Integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and LiDAR Technology for Efficient Mapping and Monitoring of Land Use Changes

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and LiDAR technology presents a novel approach to mapping and monitoring land use changes efficiently and accurately. This research project explores the potential of combining UAVs and LiDAR technology to revolutionize land surveying and geoinformatics practices. The primary objective is to investigate the effectiveness of this integration in capturing high-resolution spatial data for land use mapping and monitoring applications. This study addresses the current limitations in traditional surveying methods and aims to provide a more cost-effective and time-efficient solution for land use change detection. The research begins with a comprehensive review of existing literature on UAVs, LiDAR technology, and their applications in surveying and geoinformatics. This literature review highlights the benefits and challenges associated with using UAVs and LiDAR technology for land use mapping and monitoring. It also establishes the theoretical framework for the research study and identifies gaps in the current literature that this research aims to address. The methodology chapter outlines the research design, data collection procedures, and data analysis techniques employed in this study. The research methodology includes the selection of study areas, UAV and LiDAR data acquisition, data processing techniques, and the development of land use classification models. The data collected from UAV and LiDAR sensors are processed and analyzed to create accurate land use maps that depict changes over time. The findings chapter presents the results of the study, including the accuracy assessment of land use classification models developed using UAV and LiDAR data. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the integrated UAV and LiDAR approach in mapping and monitoring land use changes with high precision and detail. The study also highlights the advantages of using UAVs and LiDAR technology in terms of cost savings, time efficiency, and data quality compared to traditional surveying methods. In conclusion, this research project provides valuable insights into the potential of integrating UAVs and LiDAR technology for efficient mapping and monitoring of land use changes. The study demonstrates the practical applications of this integrated approach in capturing detailed spatial information for land management and planning purposes. The findings of this research contribute to the advancement of surveying and geoinformatics practices and offer new opportunities for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of land use mapping and monitoring projects.