Integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and LiDAR Technology for Mapping and Monitoring Land Use Changes

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology has emerged as a promising approach for mapping and monitoring land use changes due to its ability to provide high-resolution and accurate spatial data. This thesis explores the potential of combining UAVs with LiDAR technology to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of land use mapping and monitoring processes. The study focuses on addressing the challenges associated with traditional methods of land use mapping and monitoring by leveraging the capabilities of UAVs and LiDAR technology. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, presenting the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definitions of key terms. The literature review in Chapter Two critically examines existing research on UAVs, LiDAR technology, and their applications in land use mapping and monitoring. The review highlights the advantages and limitations of current methodologies and technologies in this field. Chapter Three details the research methodology employed in this study, including data collection techniques, UAV and LiDAR data processing methods, and analytical approaches. The chapter also discusses the selection criteria for study areas and the rationale behind the chosen research methodology. Furthermore, Chapter Three outlines the steps taken to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data collected through UAV and LiDAR technology. In Chapter Four, the findings of the study are presented and discussed in detail. The chapter highlights the effectiveness of integrating UAVs and LiDAR technology for mapping and monitoring land use changes, showcasing the improvements in spatial data accuracy, resolution, and efficiency compared to traditional methods. The results of the study demonstrate the potential of UAV-LiDAR integration in enhancing land use mapping and monitoring capabilities. Finally, Chapter Five provides a comprehensive summary of the research findings and conclusions drawn from the study. The chapter discusses the implications of the results for the field of surveying and geo-informatics, as well as recommendations for future research and practical applications. Overall, this thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the integration of UAVs and LiDAR technology for mapping and monitoring land use changes, offering insights into the potential benefits and challenges of this innovative approach.