The Role of Traditional Rituals in Shaping Identity among Urban Sikh Youth

Thesis Abstract

In recent years, urban Sikh youth have experienced significant shifts in cultural identity due to rapid urbanization, globalization, and evolving societal norms, which have often led to the marginalization or reinterpretation of traditional religious rituals. This study investigates the role of traditional Sikh rituals in shaping and maintaining the cultural and religious identities of Sikh youth residing in metropolitan environments. The primary aim is to explore how participation in rituals such as Amrit Sanchar, Nagar Kirtan, and Karah Prasad influences self-identity, community belongingness, and religious commitment among urban Sikh youth aged 18 to 30. The study employs a mixed-methods research design, integrating quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena. The quantitative component involves administering structured questionnaires to a stratified sample of 400 Sikh youth across five major cities, selected through purposive sampling to ensure participation from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. The survey data will be analyzed using statistical techniques such as multiple regression analysis and ANOVA to identify relationships and differences in identity salience linked to ritual engagement. Concurrently, 30 in-depth interviews will be conducted, transcribed, and analyzed thematically using NVivo software to capture nuanced perceptions, meanings, and personal narratives regarding ritual participation and identity formation. The theoretical framework draws on Social Identity Theory (Tajfel and Turner) to examine how ritual involvement reinforces group identity, and Pierre Bourdieu's concept of Cultural Capital to understand ritual practices as embodied forms of cultural knowledge and social distinction. It is anticipated that active participation in traditional rituals fosters a stronger sense of cultural rootedness and spiritual authenticity among urban Sikh youth, counteracting the alienating effects of urban secular environments and promoting resilience in cultural identity. The findings are expected to demonstrate that ritual participation enhances feelings of belonging and collective identity, mitigates identity crises associated with urban lifestyles, and encourages religious continuity among young Sikhs. These results will contribute new insights into the dynamic interplay between ritualistic practices and identity processes in minority communities faced with the challenges of modern urban contexts. The study aims to fill existing gaps in the literature on Sikh identity, specifically regarding the agency of younger generations in maintaining cultural traditions within secularized urban settings. Key implications include the importance of supporting accessible ritual spaces and community initiatives that reinforce ritual participation among youth, thereby strengthening community bonds and cultural continuity. The main conclusion underscores the vital role of traditional rituals in fostering a sense of self and collective identity amidst urban challenges. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Sikh community organizations and policymakers develop culturally inclusive programs that facilitate active engagement in rituals, as well as educational efforts that reinforce their significance. Further research could explore longitudinal impacts of ritual participation on identity stability over time and extend comparative analyses across different diaspora communities. Overall, this study provides an empirically grounded contribution to understanding how religious and cultural practices sustain minority identities in contemporary urban landscapes, emphasizing their enduring relevance for community cohesion and cultural resilience.