Comparative Study of Sacred Texts in Hinduism and Buddhism

Thesis Abstract

**Abstract
** The Comparative Study of Sacred Texts in Hinduism and Buddhism delves into the exploration of the foundational texts of two major Eastern religions, namely Hinduism and Buddhism, to analyze their similarities, differences, and influences on followers. This thesis seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the religious scriptures that form the basis of these spiritual traditions and the impact they have on the lives of adherents. The research begins by introducing the significance of sacred texts in shaping the beliefs, practices, and worldviews of individuals within Hindu and Buddhist communities. It examines the historical background of both religions to provide context for the development of their respective scriptures and the theological principles they embody. Through a detailed literature review, this study identifies and analyzes key texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita in Hinduism, and the Tripitaka, Mahayana Sutras, and Tibetan Book of the Dead in Buddhism. By comparing the themes, teachings, and philosophies present in these sacred texts, the research aims to highlight the unique perspectives and insights offered by each tradition. The methodology section outlines the research approach, data collection methods, and analytical frameworks employed to undertake a systematic examination of the sacred texts. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this study explores primary and secondary sources to extract relevant information, analyze textual content, and draw meaningful conclusions about the comparative analysis. The findings of this research shed light on the commonalities and differences between Hindu and Buddhist scriptures, revealing shared themes of karma, dharma, enlightenment, and the nature of reality. The discussion section critically evaluates the implications of these findings on the spiritual practices, ethical principles, and philosophical doctrines of followers within each tradition. In conclusion, this thesis summarizes the key findings of the comparative study, emphasizing the significance of sacred texts in shaping religious identity, moral values, and spiritual experiences for practitioners of Hinduism and Buddhism. It underscores the importance of interfaith dialogue, cross-cultural understanding, and mutual respect in promoting harmony among diverse religious communities. Overall, the Comparative Study of Sacred Texts in Hinduism and Buddhism contributes to the scholarly discourse on religious studies, interreligious dialogue, and cross-cultural understanding by illuminating the rich tapestry of spiritual wisdom encapsulated in the sacred scriptures of these ancient traditions.