Exploring the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Can Machines Possess Moral Agency?

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis delves into the intriguing intersection of artificial intelligence and ethics, specifically focusing on the contentious issue of whether machines can possess moral agency. As society increasingly relies on AI systems to make critical decisions, it becomes imperative to examine the ethical implications of granting machines the ability to act autonomously and make moral judgments. The study begins with a comprehensive review of the existing literature on AI ethics and moral agency to provide a solid foundation for the subsequent analysis. The research methodology employed in this thesis combines theoretical analysis with empirical investigation to explore the complexities of attributing moral agency to AI systems. By critically examining the philosophical underpinnings of moral agency and applying them to the realm of artificial intelligence, this study seeks to offer a nuanced understanding of the ethical implications of AI development. Through a comparative analysis of various ethical frameworks and case studies, the thesis aims to shed light on the challenges and possibilities of endowing machines with moral responsibility. The findings of this research challenge traditional notions of moral agency and propose a more inclusive approach that considers the unique capabilities and limitations of AI systems. By engaging with key debates in the field of AI ethics, this thesis strives to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the moral status of machines and the implications for society at large. The implications of this study extend beyond academia to inform policymakers, technologists, and the general public about the ethical dilemmas posed by the increasing autonomy of AI systems. In conclusion, this thesis argues that while machines may exhibit intelligent behavior and simulate moral reasoning, the fundamental question of whether they can truly possess moral agency remains open to interpretation. By engaging with the complexities of AI ethics and moral philosophy, this study underscores the importance of ethical reflection and responsible innovation in the development and deployment of artificial intelligence technologies. Ultimately, the quest to determine whether machines can possess moral agency challenges us to reconsider our understanding of ethics, consciousness, and the nature of moral responsibility in an increasingly technologically mediated world.