Exploring the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Can Machines Possess Moral Agency?

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has raised significant ethical questions regarding the moral agency of machines. This thesis delves into the philosophical inquiry of whether machines can possess moral agency and the implications of AI on ethical decision-making. The study explores the ethical frameworks and theories surrounding AI ethics, including utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics, to analyze the potential moral agency of machines. The research methodology involves a comprehensive literature review of existing studies on AI ethics and moral agency, providing a critical analysis of the current discourse in the field. By examining key concepts such as autonomy, intentionality, and consciousness in relation to machine behavior, this study aims to evaluate the ethical implications of AI technology on society and human values. Through a qualitative research approach, including case studies and ethical scenarios, this thesis investigates the challenges and opportunities presented by the integration of AI systems in various domains, such as healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and decision-making processes. The findings reveal the complex nature of AI ethics and the need for ethical guidelines and regulations to ensure responsible AI development and deployment. The discussion of findings highlights the ethical dilemmas and considerations in attributing moral agency to machines, emphasizing the importance of transparency, accountability, and ethical decision-making in AI systems. The study concludes with a reflection on the ethical implications of AI technology and the potential for machines to exhibit moral agency, proposing recommendations for future research and policy development in the field of AI ethics. In summary, this thesis contributes to the ongoing discourse on AI ethics and moral agency, providing insights into the ethical considerations of AI technology and its impact on society. By exploring the intersection of philosophy, technology, and ethics, this research aims to stimulate critical reflection and dialogue on the ethical challenges and opportunities presented by the development of artificial intelligence.