Exploring the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Can Machines Possess Moral Agency?

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of modern society, with its applications ranging from virtual assistants to self-driving cars. As AI systems become more sophisticated, questions about their moral agency and ethical implications have emerged. This thesis investigates the ethical considerations surrounding AI and whether machines can possess moral agency. The study delves into philosophical theories on ethics, consciousness, and artificial intelligence to explore the complex relationship between machines and morality. By analyzing current literature and case studies, the research examines the capabilities of AI systems to make moral decisions and the implications of assigning moral responsibility to machines. Additionally, the study considers the societal impact of AI ethics and how these considerations can shape future technological development. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical data, this thesis aims to provide insights into the evolving field of AI ethics and shed light on the potential moral agency of machines. The findings of this research contribute to the ongoing discourse on the ethics of artificial intelligence and provide valuable perspectives for policymakers, technologists, and ethicists as they navigate the ethical challenges posed by AI advancements.