Use of local raw materials and animal bone to simulate the production of human teeth for dental restorative practice in nigeria | Blazingprojects Postgraduate Thesis
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Use of local raw materials and animal bone to simulate the production of human teeth for dental restorative practice in nigeria

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Introduction
  • 1.2Background of Study
  • 1.3Problem Statement
  • 1.4Objective of Study
  • 1.5Limitation of Study
  • 1.6Scope of Study
  • 1.7Significance of Study
  • 1.8Structure of the Research
  • 1.9Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1History of Dental Restorative Practices
  • 2.2Types of Dental Restorations
  • 2.3Raw Materials Used in Dental Restorations
  • 2.4Animal Bone in Dental Applications
  • 2.5Local Raw Materials in Dental Restorations
  • 2.6Simulation Techniques in Dentistry
  • 2.7Innovation in Dental Restorative Practices
  • 2.8Challenges in Dental Material Selection
  • 2.9Sustainability in Dental Restorative Practices
  • 2.10Future Trends in Dental Restorations

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 3.1Research Design
  • 3.2Data Collection Methods
  • 3.3Sampling Techniques
  • 3.4Data Analysis Procedures
  • 3.5Research Ethics
  • 3.6Research Validity and Reliability
  • 3.7Instrumentation Used
  • 3.8Research Limitations

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • 4.1Analysis of Data Collected
  • 4.2Comparison of Local Materials and Standard Dental Materials
  • 4.3Evaluation of Simulation Techniques
  • 4.4Impact of Animal Bone in Dental Restorations
  • 4.5Sustainability Assessment of Local Raw Materials
  • 4.6Innovation in Dental Restorative Practices
  • 4.7Challenges Faced in the Study
  • 4.8Recommendations for Future Research

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Summary of Findings
  • 5.2Conclusion
  • 5.3Implications of the Study
  • 5.4Contributions to Knowledge
  • 5.5Recommendations for Practice
  • 5.6Recommendations for Policy
  • 5.7Areas for Future Research
  • 5.8Conclusion

Thesis Abstract

 Animal bones (cow), clay, feldspar and quartz where used to simulate the production of human teeth. The animal bones also referred to as hydroxyapatite sample was collected from an abattoir in Amansea, Anambra state, Nigeria. It was fired, calcined, crushed and sieved then used as one of the major constituent to fabricate various dental samples. The kankara clay sample was collected from Kastina state while quartz and feldspar were obtained from kogi state. The dental samples were produced by slip casting method using Plaster of Paris (P.O.P) mould. The specimens produced were to be fired at 1200áµC and relevant parameters shrinkage (%), density (g/ml), porosity (%), water absorption (%), strength kg/cm2 and even chemical analysis of product samples were to be determined. Unfortunately, due to the epileptic power supply in Projects’ Development Institute (PRODA), the above targets were not met because for quite some months, no electric supply has lasted beyond one good hour.

Thesis Overview

<p> </p><div><p><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></p><p>Animal bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebral skeleton. Animal bone supports and protects the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cell, store minerals and also enables mobility as well as support for the body.</p><p>Bones come in variety of shapes and sizes and they have a complex internal and external structure. They are lightweight yet strong and hard. Bone is an active tissue composed of different types of bone cells e.g. osteblasts are involved in the creation and mineralization of bone, ostecytes and osteclasts are involved in the reabsorption of bone tissue.</p><p>Bone consists of living cells embedded in mineralized organic matrix. This matrix consists of organic components mainly collagen-organic referring to materials produced as a result of human body and inorganic components, primary hydroxyapatite and other salts of calcium and phosphate. Above 30% of the cellular part of bone consists of the organic components and 70% of salts.</p><p></p></div><h3></h3><br> <br><p></p>

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