Investigation of groundwater quality in an urban area with potential sources of contamination.

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis focuses on the investigation of groundwater quality in an urban area with identified potential sources of contamination. Groundwater is a vital natural resource that serves as a primary source of drinking water for many communities. However, urbanization and various human activities have increased the risk of groundwater contamination, posing significant threats to public health and the environment. The study aims to assess the quality of groundwater in the selected urban area, identify potential sources of contamination, and provide recommendations for sustainable groundwater management. The research begins with a comprehensive literature review to establish the current understanding of groundwater quality, contamination sources, and existing remediation strategies. Chapter one provides the introduction to the study, the background of the research, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. Chapter two presents a detailed literature review comprising ten key items related to groundwater quality, contamination sources, urbanization impacts, and groundwater monitoring techniques. Chapter three outlines the research methodology, including the study design, sampling techniques, data collection methods, and analytical approaches. The methodology section also describes how potential contamination sources will be identified and assessed in the urban area under investigation. The chapter includes eight sub-sections to provide a clear and systematic overview of the research process. In chapter four, the findings of the groundwater quality assessment and contamination sources identification are discussed in detail. The results are analyzed using appropriate statistical and geospatial tools to evaluate the extent and severity of contamination in the study area. The chapter also examines the implications of the findings for groundwater management and proposes mitigation measures to prevent further contamination and protect water resources. Finally, chapter five presents the conclusion and summary of the thesis, highlighting the key findings, implications for policy and practice, and recommendations for future research. The study contributes to the existing knowledge on groundwater quality in urban areas and provides valuable insights for decision-makers, water resource managers, and environmental professionals. Overall, this research aims to enhance our understanding of groundwater contamination issues and promote sustainable management practices to safeguard water quality and public health in urban environments. Keywords Groundwater quality, Contamination sources, Urban area, Water management, Sustainability, Environmental health.