Analysis of Geological Controls on Groundwater Quality in Urban Areas

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Groundwater is a vital resource for urban areas, serving as a primary source of drinking water and supporting various industrial, agricultural, and domestic activities. However, the quality of groundwater is influenced by geological factors that can impact its suitability for various uses. This thesis focuses on the analysis of geological controls on groundwater quality in urban areas, aiming to provide valuable insights into the factors shaping groundwater quality and potential risks associated with urban development. The study begins with an extensive review of existing literature on groundwater quality, urban geology, and the impact of human activities on groundwater resources. The literature review highlights the importance of understanding the geological controls on groundwater quality to effectively manage and protect this valuable resource in urban environments. The research methodology section outlines the approach taken to investigate the geological controls on groundwater quality in urban areas. This includes field surveys, laboratory analysis of water samples, geological mapping, and statistical analysis to identify correlations between geological parameters and groundwater quality indicators. The findings of the study reveal significant correlations between geological features such as lithology, faulting, and fracturing, and groundwater quality parameters including pH, turbidity, and concentrations of various contaminants. These results highlight the complex interactions between geological factors and groundwater quality in urban areas and underscore the importance of considering geological controls in groundwater management strategies. The discussion section provides a detailed analysis of the findings, discussing the implications for urban planning, water resource management, and environmental protection. The role of geological mapping and characterization in assessing groundwater quality is emphasized, along with the need for integrated approaches that consider both geological and hydrological factors. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the understanding of geological controls on groundwater quality in urban areas and provides valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and water resource managers. By recognizing the influence of geological factors on groundwater quality, sustainable management practices can be developed to safeguard this vital resource for current and future generations. Keywords Groundwater quality, Geological controls, Urban areas, Water resource management, Environmental protection.