Public latrine system and its associated problems | Blazingprojects Postgraduate Thesis
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Public latrine system and its associated problems

 

Table Of Contents


  • Title pageApproval pageDeclarationDedicationAbstractTable of contentList of tableCHAPTER ONE1.0  Introduction1.1  Background of the study1.2  Statement of research problems1.3  Research question1.4  Goals and objectives1.5  Statement of hypothesis1.6  Theoretical framework1.7  Scope of the study1.8  Significance of the study1.9  Limitation and constrain of the study1.10 Operational definitionsCHAPTER TWO2.0   Literature review2.1   The nature of public latrine2.2   Environmental pollution2.3   Sanitation2.4   Surface water quality2.4.1Sources of water waste2.4.2Strategies for controlling and managing waste2.5   Biological processes in latrines2.6   Non-biological processes in latrine2.6.1Filling rates2.6.2Draining of liquid out of the pit2.7   Public latrine management technique2.7.1Management2.7.2Training of caretaker2.7.3Public health education2.7.4Maintenance2.7.5Economy and fees2.7.6Monitoring and supervision3.8   Summary of the reviewCHAPTER THREE3.0   Description of the study area3.1   Brief history of Awka3.2   Location of the study area3.3   The physical characteristics3.3.1Topography and geology3.3.2Climate3.3.3Vegetation3.3.4Hydrology and surface drainage3.3.5Soil3.3.6Population of the area3.4   Physical feature of Awka3.5   Social/economic features3.6   Urban structural plan3.7   Land use pattern classification3.8   Major area having public latrineCHAPTER FOUR4.0   Research methodology4.1   The research design4.2   Sources of data4.2.1Primary source of data4.2.2Secondary data4.3   Methods of data collection4.4   Methods of data analysis4.4.1Determination of sample size (population)
  • 4.5  Procedure for data collection4.6   Constrains of data analysisCHAPTER FIVE5.0   Data analysis and survey5.1   Analysis and presentation of responses5.2   Problems of public latrine5.2.1Pollution of the environment5.2.2Pollution of water sources and food5.2.3Abuse of public toilet5.2.4Lack of maintenance5.2.5Lack of public health education5.3   Strategies for Managing public latrine5.3.1Safe and clean environment5.3.2Provision of public toilets5.3.4Maintenance and managementCHAPTER SIX6.0   Findings, Recommendation/Conclusion6.1   Summary of findings6.2   Avoiding risks of disease outbreak6.2.1Open defecation6.2.2Not washing your hands6.2.3Leaving dishes on the ground6.3   Recommendation6.4   ConclusionReferencesQuestionnaire

Thesis Abstract

A lot of public latrine poses a very serious problem to the people of Awka and also to other places across the country. The problem of open defecation which some people often refer to as going to the bush or bush shitting has persistently been difficult to address in Awka and Nigeria because of the unavailability of good public and home toilets both in the cities and local communities or villages. A lot of people live without proper sanitation in Awka and these people have to decide on daily basis how to organize defecation without feeling ashamed or fear. Two hypothesis were formulated? To test the relationship between outbreak of disease and public latrine and the need for provision of latrine in public places. Data used for the study were collected from primary and secondary sources including questionnaire survey of the residents in Awka. From the analysis, it was found out that enough latrine are not provided in public places like markets, public compounds and even hostels thereby making the least provided to be overused and uncared for. The tests result shows that good latrine and the quality of life of the residents are significantly related. The recommendations made in the study include adequate provision of public toilets and toilets facilities as well as financing and maintenance of toilet facilities. It is hoped that the suggested measures of this study will go along way to improving the life residents in Awka territory.



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