Effect of need-focused cognitive restructuring intervention programme on the self-esteem and self-efficacy of recidivist inmates in the prisons in nigeria

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This research project aims to investigate the effect of a need-focused cognitive restructuring intervention programme on the self-esteem and self-efficacy of recidivist inmates in Nigerian prisons. Recidivism, the tendency for released prisoners to re-offend, is a significant issue in Nigeria's criminal justice system, leading to overcrowded prisons and increased strain on resources. Low self-esteem and self-efficacy have been identified as factors contributing to recidivism, making them important targets for intervention. The study will involve a sample of recidivist inmates from selected prisons in Nigeria who will participate in a structured need-focused cognitive restructuring intervention programme. The programme will incorporate cognitive-behavioral techniques aimed at challenging and modifying maladaptive thought patterns that contribute to low self-esteem and self-efficacy. The intervention will be delivered over a specified period, with regular sessions to monitor progress and provide support. Quantitative and qualitative measures will be used to assess the impact of the intervention on the self-esteem and self-efficacy of participants. Standardized self-report measures will be utilized to gather data on self-esteem and self-efficacy levels before, during, and after the intervention. In addition, qualitative interviews will be conducted to gather in-depth insights into participants' experiences and perceptions of the intervention. It is hypothesized that participation in the need-focused cognitive restructuring intervention programme will lead to significant improvements in the self-esteem and self-efficacy of recidivist inmates. By targeting these psychological factors, the intervention aims to empower participants with the cognitive and emotional skills necessary to resist re-offending behaviors and make positive life changes upon release. The findings of this research have the potential to inform the development of more effective rehabilitation programmes for recidivist inmates in Nigerian prisons. By addressing underlying issues such as self-esteem and self-efficacy, interventions can target the root causes of criminal behavior and support individuals in their journey towards successful reintegration into society. Ultimately, this research seeks to contribute to the promotion of rehabilitation and reduced rates of recidivism in the Nigerian criminal justice system.