Home / Biochemistry / Effect of neem plant bark extract (azadirachta indica) on leather tanning

Effect of neem plant bark extract (azadirachta indica) on leather tanning

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Research
1.9 Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

2.1 Overview of Leather Tanning
2.2 History of Leather Tanning
2.3 Chemicals Used in Leather Tanning
2.4 Environmental Impact of Leather Tanning
2.5 Traditional Methods of Leather Tanning
2.6 Modern Techniques in Leather Tanning
2.7 Sustainable Practices in Leather Tanning
2.8 Innovations in Leather Tanning
2.9 Global Leather Industry
2.10 Future Trends in Leather Tanning

Chapter THREE

3.1 Research Design
3.2 Sampling Methods
3.3 Data Collection Techniques
3.4 Data Analysis Procedures
3.5 Research Ethics
3.6 Instrumentation Used
3.7 Validity and Reliability of Data
3.8 Limitations of Research

Chapter FOUR

4.1 Overview of Research Findings
4.2 Analysis of Data
4.3 Comparison of Results
4.4 Interpretation of Findings
4.5 Relationship to Existing Literature
4.6 Implications of Findings
4.7 Recommendations for Future Research
4.8 Practical Applications

Chapter FIVE

5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Contributions to Knowledge
5.4 Practical Implications
5.5 Recommendations for Industry
5.6 Areas for Future Research
5.7 Reflection on Research Process
5.8 Final Thoughts

Thesis Abstract

Leather is a durable and flexible material created by the tanning of animal raw hide and skin, primarily cattle hide. It was extensively used from the primitive times and is widely used today (Convington, 2009). In prehistoric times man was concerned mainly with eating or collecting the food, clothing did not exist. The desire for the clothing is dedicated towards hunting. The primitive man realized that animal he hunted was not only for food but can also be used for their clothing purpose. Hence they started using animal skins to satisfy their clothing needs. Animal skin was first worn by the people in the Paleolithic period. Later on man realized that the skins rapidly putrefied and thus became useless. They needed a way to preserve the hides,(Marion and Roy, 2006). People found that the quality of the leather could be improved so they started preserving the hides/skins by rubbing them with fats and animal brains, these primitive people also preserved the skin by the smoke of wood fire but this procedure had a limited preserving and softened action. Later on tannin from the bark of certain trees was used to convent raw skins into soft material, today which is known as β€œvegetable tanning (Convington, 2009).

Thesis Overview

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