Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Separation Applications

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as versatile materials with promising applications in gas separation due to their tunable pore structures and high surface areas. This thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs tailored for gas separation applications. The research aims to explore the potential of these MOFs in enhancing the efficiency and selectivity of gas separation processes. The study begins with an introduction outlining the significance of MOFs in gas separation technologies. A comprehensive literature review in Chapter Two provides insights into the current state of the art in MOF synthesis techniques, gas separation mechanisms, and the properties that influence gas adsorption and separation. Chapter Three details the research methodology, including the synthesis procedures, characterization techniques, and experimental setups employed in this study. The experimental results presented in Chapter Four showcase the successful synthesis of novel MOFs with tailored structures designed for gas separation. Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and gas adsorption measurements reveal the structural properties and gas adsorption capacities of the synthesized MOFs. The discussion of findings highlights the performance of these MOFs in selective gas separation processes, emphasizing their potential for industrial applications. In conclusion, this thesis underscores the importance of MOFs as promising materials for gas separation and presents a systematic approach to synthesizing and characterizing novel MOFs for enhanced gas separation applications. The findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on MOFs and their potential impact on improving the efficiency and sustainability of gas separation processes. Future research directions are also outlined to further explore the practical applications of these novel MOFs in addressing the challenges of gas separation technologies. Keywords Metal-organic frameworks, gas separation, synthesis, characterization, adsorption, selectivity, sustainability