Determination of alkalinity of sachet and borehole water in remo, ogun state | Blazingprojects Postgraduate Thesis
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Determination of alkalinity of sachet and borehole water in remo, ogun state

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Introduction
  • 1.2Background of Study
  • 1.3Problem Statement
  • 1.4Objective of Study
  • 1.5Limitation of Study
  • 1.6Scope of Study
  • 1.7Significance of Study
  • 1.8Structure of the Research
  • 1.9Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1Overview of Alkalinity
  • 2.2Sources of Alkalinity in Water
  • 2.3Importance of Alkalinity in Water Quality
  • 2.4Factors Affecting Alkalinity Levels
  • 2.5Methods for Measuring Alkalinity
  • 2.6Alkalinity Levels in Sachet Water
  • 2.7Alkalinity Levels in Borehole Water
  • 2.8Comparison of Alkalinity Levels
  • 2.9Alkalinity Standards and Guidelines
  • 2.10Alkalinity Treatment Technologies

Chapter THREE

SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

  • 3.1Research Design
  • 3.2Sampling Techniques
  • 3.3Data Collection Methods
  • 3.4Data Analysis Procedures
  • 3.5Research Ethics
  • 3.6Validity and Reliability
  • 3.7Limitations of Research Methodology
  • 3.8Data Interpretation Techniques

Chapter FOUR

SYSTEM TESTING AND EVALUATION

  • 4.1Analysis of Alkalinity Levels in Sachet Water
  • 4.2Analysis of Alkalinity Levels in Borehole Water
  • 4.3Comparison of Alkalinity Levels between Sachet and Borehole Water
  • 4.4Factors Influencing Alkalinity Variations
  • 4.5Impact of Alkalinity on Water Quality
  • 4.6Recommendations for Alkalinity Management
  • 4.7Future Research Directions
  • 4.8Implications for Water Resource Management

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Summary of Findings
  • 5.2Conclusions
  • 5.3Implications of the Study
  • 5.4Recommendations for Practice
  • 5.5Recommendations for Further Research

Thesis Abstract

Studies have shown that alkaline water helps neutralize acids in the body and allows for the free passage of substrate. The alkalinity of selected sachet and borehole water in Remo land were determined and the water samples were subsequently alkalised with the use of energy cup.

The untreated SW4 sachet water has the highest pH meter value of (7.2) and a pH colour chat value of (8.0) while the treated SW3 had a pH meter value of (9.9) and a pH colour chart value of (9.5) respectively.   The untreated borehole water samples of BW2 has the highest pH meter value of (6.0) and pH colour chat value of (6.0) while the treated BW1 and BW2 has the highest pH value of (9.2) each and pH colour chat value of (8.0) respectively. The experiment however highlighted the high acidic content of SW2 for sachet water, with pH of (5.2) and BW2 for borehole water, with pH of (4.8), asserting the high acidic contents. Drinking such water could pose dangerous health risks to consumers of the water.

There is a need for the intervention of appropriate regulatory agencies to ensure production of high quality sachet waters which have the WHO standard pH of 6.5 to 8.5, although the normal pH of pure water should be 7.



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