Study of the Effects of Climate Change on Plant Diversity in a Local Ecosystem

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Climate change is a pressing global issue that has far-reaching impacts on ecosystems worldwide. This study investigates the effects of climate change on plant diversity in a local ecosystem to gain a better understanding of the implications for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem resilience. The research methodology involved field surveys, data collection, and statistical analysis to assess changes in plant species composition and abundance over time in response to climate change drivers. The literature review establishes the theoretical framework for studying plant diversity in the context of climate change, highlighting existing research on the subject and identifying gaps in knowledge. The findings reveal significant shifts in plant community structure and composition, with certain species showing adaptation strategies while others are facing decline or extinction risks. Through a comprehensive discussion of the results, this thesis explores the ecological implications of these changes and the potential cascading effects on ecosystem functioning and services. The conclusion emphasizes the urgent need for adaptive management strategies and conservation efforts to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on plant diversity. Keywords Climate Change, Plant Diversity, Local Ecosystem, Biodiversity Conservation, Ecological Resilience.