Budget in higher institution of learning in nigeria | Blazingprojects Postgraduate Thesis
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Budget in higher institution of learning in nigeria

 

Table Of Contents


  • Title page Certification page Dedication Acknowledgment Abstract Table of content

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Background of the study
  • 1.2Statement of problem
  • 1.3Purpose of the study
  • 1.4Research questions
  • 1.5Need for the study
  • 1.6Significance of the study
  • 1.7Scope of the study

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1Literature Review
  • 2.2Definition of Budgeting
  • 2.3Evolution of the budgeting system in higher institutions
  • 2.4Budgeting control in Federal polytechnic, Okoh
  • 2.5Types of Budgetary system adopted in polytechnic, Okoh.
  • 2.6Formular Budgeting system

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 3.1Research Design
  • 3.2Area of study
  • 3.3Population of the study
  • 3.4Sample and sampling
  • 3.5Instrument for Data collection
  • 3.6Validation of Instrument
  • 3.7Reliability of Instrument
  • 3.8Method of Data collection

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • 4.1Data presentation, analysis and interpretation
  • 4.2Findings

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Discussion of Results
  • 5.2Implication of the research findings
  • 5.3Recommendations
  • 5.4Suggestions for further research
  • 5.5Limitation to the study Bibliography Appendix Questionnaires

Thesis Abstract

The main aim of this research work is focused on “Budgeting in Higher Institution of Learning in Nigeria “Federal Polytechnic, Okoh.
The project set out to examine the effectiveness and efficiency of budgeting system in order to evaluate the past, present and future performance and trends in Federal polytechnic, Okoh’s system.
In this project work, 50 questionnaires were distributed randomly among the staff at the institution. There were 100% responses as records in chapter four.
Data were analyses using tables and percentage.
Finding were as follows-
1. Confusion as to the purpose of budget
2. Lack of definite goals spelt out in budge
3. Use of technical jargons
4. Appropriate method to be used in high institutions
5. There is no control on performance.

Thesis Overview

<p> <strong>INTRODUCTION<br>1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY</strong><br>The practice of budgeting is as old as modern civilization and is central to effective management of learning resources. Most peoples, organisation, Institutions and companies will at one time or the other plan ahead, I terms of there activities and their available resources. This is done as a statement prepared and approved prior to a defined period of time, of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective. It serves as a quantitative expression of a plan of action and an aid to co-ordination and implementation.<br>As well as being a plan, a budget also act as a control against which actual performance can be evaluate. In order to make its decisions wisely, the management of federal polytechnic, Okoh and other higher institutions in Nigeria must have a vision about its future, and budge enhance that. Budget provides a rational and objective basis for allocation of scare resources in that institution. With so may competing needs of the management, the school and students, with regard to her learn resources, the discipline of budgeting compels school management to be discreet in allocating limited resources to meet unlimited expenditure possibilities. This does not suggest the absence of sentimentality and irrationality but at least these are minimized. <br></p>

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