Investigation of the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in domestic animals in urban areas.

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Zoonotic diseases, which are infectious diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans, pose a significant public health concern worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in domestic animals in urban areas. The research focused on understanding the dynamics of zoonotic disease transmission and identifying key factors that contribute to the spread of these diseases within urban settings. Chapter One of the thesis provides an introduction to the study, presenting the background, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure, and definition of terms. The study aimed to address the gap in knowledge regarding the prevalence and risk factors of zoonotic diseases in urban areas, emphasizing the importance of investigating these factors for effective disease control and prevention strategies. Chapter Two presents a comprehensive literature review on zoonotic diseases, highlighting key findings from previous studies related to disease prevalence, transmission dynamics, and risk factors. The review identified various zoonotic diseases that are of particular concern in urban areas and discussed the factors that contribute to their transmission among domestic animals and humans. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology employed in the study, detailing the research design, data collection methods, sampling techniques, data analysis procedures, and ethical considerations. The chapter describes how data on zoonotic disease prevalence and risk factors were collected from domestic animals in urban areas and analyzed to identify patterns and associations. Chapter Four presents a detailed discussion of the research findings, highlighting the prevalence rates of zoonotic diseases in domestic animals, the key risk factors contributing to disease transmission, and the implications of these findings for public health interventions. The chapter also discusses the challenges and limitations encountered during the study and suggests areas for further research. Chapter Five provides a conclusion and summary of the research findings, emphasizing the importance of addressing zoonotic diseases in urban areas to protect both animal and human populations. The study highlights the need for multidisciplinary approaches to disease control and prevention, including improved surveillance, public health education, and veterinary interventions. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the understanding of zoonotic diseases in domestic animals in urban areas, emphasizing the importance of identifying and addressing the risk factors that contribute to disease transmission. The findings of this study have implications for public health policy and practice, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to reduce the burden of zoonotic diseases on urban communities.