Investigating the efficacy of stem cell therapy in treating osteoarthritis in dogs

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease in dogs that can significantly impact their quality of life. Traditional treatment options such as medication and surgery have limitations in providing long-term relief. Stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising alternative for managing osteoarthritis by promoting tissue regeneration and reducing inflammation. This thesis investigates the efficacy of stem cell therapy in treating osteoarthritis in dogs, aiming to evaluate its effectiveness and safety as a treatment modality. The study begins with an introduction to the background of osteoarthritis in dogs, highlighting the prevalence and impact of the disease on canine health. The problem statement underscores the limitations of current treatment options and the need for more effective therapies. The objectives of the study include assessing the clinical outcomes of stem cell therapy in dogs with osteoarthritis and investigating the mechanisms of action involved in the treatment process. A comprehensive literature review examines existing research on stem cell therapy for osteoarthritis in dogs, focusing on key findings and gaps in the current knowledge. The methodology section outlines the research design, sample selection criteria, stem cell administration protocols, outcome measures, and statistical analysis methods employed in the study. The results of the study are presented in the discussion chapter, detailing the clinical improvements observed in dogs following stem cell therapy. Factors such as pain reduction, improved joint function, and histological changes in the affected joints are analyzed to assess the overall efficacy of the treatment. The findings are discussed in relation to previous studies and the potential implications for future research and clinical practice. In conclusion, this thesis provides valuable insights into the efficacy of stem cell therapy in treating osteoarthritis in dogs. The results demonstrate promising outcomes in terms of pain relief and functional improvement, supporting the use of stem cell therapy as a viable treatment option for canine osteoarthritis. The limitations of the study and areas for further investigation are also discussed, highlighting the need for continued research to optimize the use of stem cell therapy in veterinary medicine. Keywords osteoarthritis, dogs, stem cell therapy, efficacy, treatment, regenerative medicine, joint disease, canine health.