Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Storage Applications

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for gas storage applications. MOFs have gained significant attention in recent years due to their high porosity, tunable structures, and potential for gas storage. The main objective of this study is to explore the synthesis of MOFs using different metal ions and organic linkers, followed by the characterization of their structural properties and gas adsorption capabilities. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, including background information on MOFs, the problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance of the study, and the structure of the thesis. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive literature review covering key concepts related to MOFs, gas storage applications, synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and recent advancements in the field. In Chapter 3, the research methodology is detailed, outlining the experimental procedures for synthesizing MOFs, analyzing their structural properties using techniques such as X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, and evaluating their gas adsorption capacities through gas adsorption isotherm studies. The chapter also describes the computational modeling techniques employed to predict the gas storage performance of the synthesized MOFs. Chapter 4 is dedicated to the discussion of the findings obtained from the experimental and computational analyses. This includes the characterization of the synthesized MOFs, their structural properties, and the gas adsorption behavior of different gas molecules such as hydrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide. The results are compared with existing literature and discussed in the context of potential applications for gas storage. Finally, Chapter 5 presents the conclusion and summary of the thesis, highlighting the key findings, implications of the research, and recommendations for future studies. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on MOFs for gas storage applications, demonstrating the feasibility of synthesizing novel MOFs with tailored properties for enhanced gas adsorption performance. In conclusion, this thesis provides valuable insights into the synthesis and characterization of MOFs for gas storage applications, offering new perspectives on the design and optimization of MOFs for efficient gas storage and separation processes. The findings of this research have the potential to impact various industries, including energy storage, environmental remediation, and gas purification.