Synthesis and Characterization of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Separation Applications

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained significant attention in recent years due to their tunable properties and potential applications in various fields, including gas separation. This thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of MOFs for gas separation applications. The study aims to investigate the feasibility of using MOFs as adsorbents for the selective separation of gases, with a particular focus on carbon dioxide capture. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, discussing the background of MOFs, the problem statement, objectives of the study, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definitions of key terms. Chapter Two presents a comprehensive literature review on MOFs, gas separation technologies, and relevant studies in the field. The literature review covers ten key aspects related to MOFs and gas separation processes. Chapter Three details the research methodology employed in this study, including the synthesis of MOFs, characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis, and evaluation of gas separation performance. The chapter also outlines the experimental setup, materials used, and data analysis methods. In Chapter Four, the findings of the research are discussed in detail. The synthesized MOFs are characterized, and their gas adsorption properties are evaluated. The selectivity and adsorption capacity of the MOFs for different gases, especially carbon dioxide, are analyzed. The results are compared with existing literature and discussed in the context of gas separation applications. Chapter Five concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings and implications of the study. The limitations of the research are discussed, along with suggestions for future work in the field of MOFs for gas separation applications. The conclusion highlights the significance of the study in contributing to the development of efficient gas separation technologies using MOFs. In conclusion, this thesis provides a comprehensive investigation into the synthesis and characterization of MOFs for gas separation applications, with a focus on carbon dioxide capture. The study contributes to the understanding of the potential of MOFs as adsorbents for selective gas separation and provides insights into future research directions in this field.