The electoral process and national security in nigeria: a comparative study of the 2011 and 2015 elections

Thesis Abstract

The abstract of the research This study presents a comparative analysis of the electoral process and its impact on national security in Nigeria, focusing on the 2011 and 2015 general elections. The research aims to examine the relationship between electoral processes and national security outcomes in Nigeria during these two election cycles. By comparing the electoral processes and outcomes of the 2011 and 2015 elections, this research seeks to identify key factors that influenced national security dynamics in the country. The methodology employed in this research includes a comprehensive review of existing literature on electoral processes, national security, and Nigerian politics. Additionally, qualitative analysis of primary data collected from official reports, academic sources, and interviews with key stakeholders will be conducted to provide in-depth insights into the electoral process and its impact on national security. Findings from this research reveal that the electoral process in Nigeria significantly influences national security outcomes. The 2011 election was marred by widespread violence and insecurity, leading to loss of lives and property in various parts of the country. In contrast, the 2015 election was relatively peaceful, with improved security measures in place to prevent election-related violence. These contrasting outcomes highlight the importance of a well-managed electoral process in enhancing national security. Key factors that contributed to the differences in national security outcomes between the two election cycles include improvements in electoral management, security sector reforms, and international support for election monitoring. The role of political actors, civil society organizations, and the media in promoting peaceful elections also played a significant role in shaping national security dynamics during the 2011 and 2015 elections. Overall, this research underscores the critical link between the electoral process and national security in Nigeria. It highlights the need for effective electoral reforms, security sector coordination, and stakeholder engagement to mitigate electoral violence and promote peace during future election cycles. By drawing lessons from the 2011 and 2015 elections, policymakers and electoral stakeholders can work towards improving the integrity of the electoral process and safeguarding national security in Nigeria.