The electoral process and national security in nigeria: a comparative study of the 2011 and 2015 elections

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The electoral process plays a crucial role in shaping the national security landscape of any country. This research conducts a comparative analysis of the 2011 and 2015 elections in Nigeria to examine the relationship between the electoral process and national security. By focusing on these two election cycles, the study aims to identify key differences and similarities in how the electoral process influenced national security dynamics in Nigeria. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative data analysis with qualitative case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of the electoral process on national security. The quantitative analysis involves statistical examination of election-related violence, security incidents, and their implications for overall national security during the 2011 and 2015 elections. This data is supplemented with qualitative insights gathered through interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, security personnel, election observers, and civil society representatives. The findings of this study reveal significant variations in the patterns of election-related violence and their implications for national security between the 2011 and 2015 elections. While both election cycles experienced challenges such as voter intimidation, electoral fraud, and violence, the nature and extent of these incidents differed. The 2011 elections were characterized by widespread violence, particularly in the northern regions of Nigeria, which had significant implications for national security, including inter-communal conflicts and insurgent activities. In contrast, the 2015 elections witnessed a more coordinated security response, leading to a reduction in election-related violence and overall improvement in national security conditions. Through a comparative analysis of the 2011 and 2015 elections, this research underscores the importance of effective security measures in safeguarding the electoral process and promoting national security. The study highlights the need for proactive security strategies, early warning mechanisms, and stakeholder cooperation to mitigate election-related violence and its potential impact on national security. By shedding light on the nexus between the electoral process and national security, this research contributes to the growing body of literature on elections, security, and governance in Nigeria.