Evaluating the application of international humanitarian law in internal armed conflicts: sierra leone and liberia as case studies

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This research project delves into the evaluation of the application of international humanitarian law (IHL) in internal armed conflicts, with a focus on Sierra Leone and Liberia as case studies. The study aims to investigate the extent to which IHL principles are adhered to in the context of internal conflicts, particularly in these two West African countries that have experienced prolonged periods of violence and instability. By examining the specific situations in Sierra Leone and Liberia, the research seeks to analyze the challenges and successes in the implementation of IHL in internal armed conflicts. It explores the legal framework governing internal conflicts and the practical application of IHL principles such as distinction, proportionality, and protection of civilians in these contexts. The research also considers the role of non-state armed groups and their compliance with IHL standards, as well as the challenges faced by humanitarian organizations in providing assistance and protection to affected populations. Through a comparative analysis of the case studies, the research aims to identify common trends, best practices, and gaps in the application of IHL in internal armed conflicts. It also seeks to assess the effectiveness of international mechanisms, such as the International Criminal Court and international tribunals, in holding perpetrators of violations of IHL accountable. The findings of this research project are intended to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the application of IHL in internal armed conflicts and provide insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics working in the field of humanitarian law and conflict resolution. By examining the specific experiences of Sierra Leone and Liberia, this study offers valuable lessons that can inform future efforts to strengthen compliance with IHL and enhance the protection of civilians in internal conflict settings. Overall, this research project aims to shed light on the complexities of applying international humanitarian law in internal armed conflicts, with a particular focus on Sierra Leone and Liberia. It seeks to offer a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities in implementing IHL in these contexts and provide recommendations for improving compliance with humanitarian norms and standards to mitigate the impact of conflicts on civilian populations.