Evaluating the application of international humanitarian law in internal armed conflicts: sierra leone and liberia as case studies

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This research project examines the application of international humanitarian law (IHL) in internal armed conflicts, with a focus on Sierra Leone and Liberia as case studies. The study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness and challenges of implementing IHL in these conflict settings, considering the unique dynamics of internal conflicts and the specific context of each country. By analyzing the experiences of Sierra Leone and Liberia, this research aims to draw lessons and recommendations for improving the application of IHL in similar contexts globally. The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of relevant literature on international humanitarian law, internal armed conflicts, and the specific histories of Sierra Leone and Liberia. Additionally, primary data will be collected through interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, humanitarian actors, and legal experts involved in the implementation of IHL in the two countries. The data analysis will be guided by a thematic approach, focusing on key areas such as compliance with IHL norms, challenges in enforcement and accountability mechanisms, and the impact of international interventions on enhancing respect for IHL. Through a comparative analysis of Sierra Leone and Liberia, this research aims to identify common trends and divergences in the application of IHL in internal armed conflicts. The study will assess the extent to which international legal frameworks have been effective in regulating the conduct of parties to the conflicts, protecting civilians, and ensuring accountability for violations of IHL. By examining the experiences of these two countries, the research seeks to generate insights into the factors that facilitate or hinder the implementation of IHL in internal conflict settings. The findings of this research will contribute to the existing knowledge on the application of international humanitarian law in internal armed conflicts and provide practical recommendations for policymakers, humanitarian practitioners, and legal advocates working in conflict-affected regions. By highlighting the key challenges and opportunities in implementing IHL in Sierra Leone and Liberia, this study aims to support efforts to strengthen compliance with humanitarian norms and enhance protection for civilians in internal conflict settings globally.