The Effects of Virtual Reality Rehabilitation on Balance and Mobility in Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis investigates the impact of Virtual Reality (VR) rehabilitation on improving balance and mobility in stroke patients through a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, often resulting in impaired balance and mobility, affecting the quality of life and independence of individuals. The use of VR technology in physiotherapy has gained attention as a potential tool for enhancing rehabilitation outcomes. This study aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by examining the effectiveness of VR-based interventions in improving balance and mobility among stroke patients. Chapter One provides an introduction to the study, presenting the background of the research, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. The rationale for the study stems from the growing interest in VR technology as an innovative approach to rehabilitation in various medical fields, including physiotherapy. Chapter Two comprises a comprehensive literature review that explores existing research on VR rehabilitation, balance and mobility impairments in stroke patients, and the efficacy of RCTs in clinical trials. The review synthesizes findings from previous studies to establish a theoretical foundation for the current research and identify gaps in the literature that this study seeks to address. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, detailing the study design, participant recruitment criteria, VR intervention protocols, outcome measures, data collection procedures, and statistical analysis plan. The methodology section ensures the rigor and validity of the study by providing a clear framework for conducting the RCT and interpreting the results accurately. Chapter Four presents an in-depth discussion of the findings obtained from the RCT, analyzing the effects of VR rehabilitation on balance and mobility outcomes in stroke patients. The chapter explores the results within the context of existing literature, highlighting the strengths and limitations of the study, and discussing the implications for clinical practice and future research directions. Chapter Five concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, implications, and contributions of the study. The conclusion reflects on the significance of the results in advancing the field of physiotherapy and provides recommendations for integrating VR technology into stroke rehabilitation programs to optimize patient outcomes. Overall, this thesis underscores the potential of VR rehabilitation as a promising intervention for enhancing balance and mobility in stroke patients, paving the way for further research and clinical applications in physiotherapy practice.