An exploration of the concept of free will in relation to determinism in modern philosophy.

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis explores the complex interplay between free will and determinism within the context of modern philosophy. The debate surrounding free will and determinism has been a central focus of philosophical inquiry for centuries, with scholars offering diverse perspectives on the extent to which human actions are predetermined by external forces or can be considered products of autonomous choice. By delving into this fundamental philosophical question, this study aims to shed light on the nature of human agency and the implications of deterministic frameworks on notions of personal responsibility and moral accountability. The research begins by providing an overview of the historical background that has shaped the discourse on free will and determinism, tracing key developments in philosophical thought from ancient Greece to the contemporary era. Through a critical analysis of influential philosophical works, this study identifies the core arguments and positions that have shaped the contemporary debate on free will and determinism. Building on this foundation, the research then presents a comprehensive literature review that synthesizes existing scholarship on the topic. By examining a diverse range of perspectives, this review highlights the various approaches taken by philosophers to reconcile the apparent tensions between free will and determinism. The review also identifies key areas of consensus and contention within the philosophical community, setting the stage for the subsequent methodological exploration. The methodological section of the thesis outlines the research design and approach employed in this study. Drawing on both qualitative and quantitative methods, the research seeks to engage with primary texts, conduct critical analysis, and explore empirical data to deepen our understanding of the relationship between free will and determinism. By adopting a multidisciplinary approach, the study aims to provide a nuanced and comprehensive analysis of this complex philosophical issue. The findings of the research are presented in the subsequent chapter, which offers a detailed discussion of the implications of determinism on concepts of free will and moral responsibility. By examining the philosophical, ethical, and practical dimensions of these concepts, the study highlights the diverse ways in which individuals and societies grapple with questions of choice, agency, and accountability in a deterministic world. In conclusion, this thesis synthesizes the key insights gleaned from the research to offer a nuanced and reflective analysis of the concept of free will in relation to determinism in modern philosophy. By engaging with a diverse range of perspectives and methodologies, the study contributes to ongoing philosophical debates while also inviting further reflection and inquiry into the nature of human agency and the limits of determinism.