Effects of petroleum level (waste oil) on soil fertility in the vicinity of a mechanic workshop

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The presence of petroleum products in the environment, particularly in soil, is a major concern due to its potential negative impacts on soil fertility and overall ecosystem health. Mechanic workshops, where waste oil is commonly handled and disposed of, are potential sources of petroleum contamination in soil. This study aimed to investigate the effects of petroleum levels, specifically waste oil, on soil fertility in the vicinity of a mechanic workshop. A field study was conducted in the vicinity of a mechanic workshop where soil samples were collected at varying distances from the workshop to assess the extent of petroleum contamination. The levels of petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil were determined using appropriate analytical techniques. The physicochemical properties of the soil, including pH, organic matter content, and nutrient levels, were also analyzed to evaluate the impact of petroleum contamination on soil fertility. The results revealed a significant presence of petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil samples collected near the mechanic workshop, indicating contamination from waste oil disposal. The levels of petroleum contamination decreased with increasing distance from the workshop, highlighting the localized nature of the pollution. The contaminated soils exhibited altered physicochemical properties, including reduced organic matter content and altered nutrient levels, suggesting potential impacts on soil fertility. Further analysis indicated a negative correlation between petroleum levels and soil fertility parameters, with increasing petroleum contamination associated with decreased soil fertility. The presence of petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil not only affected the nutrient content but also influenced soil pH, potentially leading to adverse effects on plant growth and microbial activity in the soil. Overall, this study underscores the importance of addressing petroleum contamination from mechanic workshops to mitigate its adverse effects on soil fertility. Effective waste oil management practices and remediation strategies should be implemented to prevent further degradation of soil quality and ecosystem health in such environments. Future research efforts should focus on exploring sustainable remediation techniques and monitoring strategies to restore soil fertility in contaminated areas, ensuring environmental sustainability and ecosystem resilience.