Design and optimization of a solar-powered desalination system.

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The increasing global demand for fresh water and the growing concerns over water scarcity have led to the exploration of sustainable solutions for water desalination. This study focuses on the design and optimization of a solar-powered desalination system to provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to water purification. The proposed system integrates solar energy as the primary power source for driving the desalination process, aiming to reduce operational costs and minimize carbon footprint. The research begins with a comprehensive review of existing literature on solar desalination technologies, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and recent advancements. Through this review, key design considerations and optimization strategies for solar-powered desalination systems are identified, laying the foundation for the subsequent experimental work. The research methodology consists of a series of experimental investigations to evaluate the performance of the proposed solar-powered desalination system under different operating conditions. Key parameters such as solar irradiance, water temperature, flow rates, and system efficiency are systematically studied to optimize the design and maximize water production. In the discussion of findings, the results of the experimental studies are presented and analyzed in detail. The impact of various design parameters on system performance, energy efficiency, and water quality are discussed, providing insights into the effectiveness of the solar-powered desalination system. The conclusion summarizes the key findings of the study, highlighting the feasibility and potential of the optimized solar-powered desalination system. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to the development of sustainable water desalination technologies, offering a promising solution to address water scarcity challenges in a cost-effective and eco-friendly manner. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of solar desalination technology, demonstrating the feasibility of harnessing solar energy for water purification and highlighting the importance of sustainable approaches in addressing global water challenges.