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Assessment of newcastle disease virus antibodies among birds reared

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Introduction
  • 1.2Background of Study
  • 1.3Problem Statement
  • 1.4Objective of Study
  • 1.5Limitation of Study
  • 1.6Scope of Study
  • 1.7Significance of Study
  • 1.8Structure of the Research
  • 1.9Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1Overview of Newcastle Disease Virus
  • 2.2History of Newcastle Disease in Birds
  • 2.3Symptoms and Transmission of Newcastle Disease
  • 2.4Diagnosis of Newcastle Disease
  • 2.5Prevention and Control Measures
  • 2.6Impact of Newcastle Disease on Bird Population
  • 2.7Research on Newcastle Disease Antibodies
  • 2.8Global Distribution of Newcastle Disease
  • 2.9Economic Impact of Newcastle Disease
  • 2.10Current Trends in Newcastle Disease Research

Chapter THREE

SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

  • 3.1Research Design and Methodology
  • 3.2Selection of Study Participants
  • 3.3Data Collection Methods
  • 3.4Sampling Techniques
  • 3.5Data Analysis Procedures
  • 3.6Ethical Considerations
  • 3.7Reliability and Validity
  • 3.8Limitations of the Research Methodology

Chapter FOUR

SYSTEM TESTING AND EVALUATION

  • 4.1Presentation of Research Findings
  • 4.2Analysis of Antibody Levels in Different Bird Species
  • 4.3Comparison of Antibody Levels by Age Groups
  • 4.4Correlation Between Antibody Levels and Disease Resistance
  • 4.5Factors Influencing Antibody Production
  • 4.6Discussion on the Implications of Findings
  • 4.7Comparison with Previous Studies
  • 4.8Recommendations for Future Research

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Summary of Findings
  • 5.2Conclusion
  • 5.3Contributions to the Field
  • 5.4Practical Implications
  • 5.5Suggestions for Policy Changes
  • 5.6Recommendations for Further Studies
  • 5.7Reflection on the Research Process
  • 5.8Final Remarks and Acknowledgments

Thesis Abstract


Thesis Overview

<p> </p><p><strong>1.0 &nbsp;INTRODUCTION</strong></p><p>Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most important avian viral diseases because of its high economic impact on the poultry industry. Newcastle disease was discovered in Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle upon Tyne is a city and a metropolitan borough of Tyne and wear, in northeast England in 1926 (Doyle, 1927), but at this time slightly different strains were found in other parts of the world. The disease was initially reported in 1925 in Southeast Asia (Alexander, 1997) since then it has become an economically important disease of poultry all over the world.</p><p>Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and is home to about 175 million domestic poultry. Poultry production in Nigeria can be classified into extensive and intensive systems. The extensive system accounts for the vast majority of poultry, more than 143 million which are free ranging birds in the rural areas (Sainbury, 2000). In Nigeria it is estimated that poultry supplies about 10% of the total meat needs and out of about 150 million poultry birds, 102 million are indigenous (Majiyade and Lamorde, 1997). The indigenous village chicken is identified as a way of providing rural women with diverse income earnings and employment (Alexander, 2001).</p><p>However, the endemic Newcastle and associated mortalities constitute a major obstacle to the promotion of large holdings of these birds (Majiyade and Lamorde, 1997).</p> <br><p></p>

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