Appraisal of the defence of provocation to the offence of murder under nigeria criminal law | Blazingprojects Postgraduate Thesis
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Appraisal of the defence of provocation to the offence of murder under nigeria criminal law

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Introduction
  • 1.2Background of study
  • 1.3Problem Statement
  • 1.4Objective of study
  • 1.5Limitation of study
  • 1.6Scope of study
  • 1.7Significance of study
  • 1.8Structure of the research
  • 1.9Definition of terms

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1Historical overview of provocation in criminal law
  • 2.2Evolution of the defence of provocation
  • 2.3Theoretical perspectives on provocation
  • 2.4Legal analysis of provocation in murder cases
  • 2.5Comparative analysis of provocation defenses internationally
  • 2.6Criticisms and controversies surrounding the provocation defense
  • 2.7Case studies on the application of provocation in murder trials
  • 2.8Gender perspectives on provocation as a defense
  • 2.9Psychological aspects of provocation and its impact on culpability
  • 2.10Recent developments and reforms in the provocation defense

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 3.1Research design and methodology
  • 3.2Data collection methods
  • 3.3Sampling techniques
  • 3.4Data analysis procedures
  • 3.5Ethical considerations in research
  • 3.6Validity and reliability of research findings
  • 3.7Research limitations
  • 3.8Comparative method in legal research

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • 4.1Overview of research findings
  • 4.2Analysis of data on provocation in murder trials
  • 4.3Implications of provocation defense in criminal law
  • 4.4Case studies illustrating the use of provocation defense
  • 4.5Public perceptions and attitudes towards provocation
  • 4.6Legal implications of abolishing the provocation defense
  • 4.7Recommendations for improving the provocation defense
  • 4.8Future research directions on provocation in criminal law

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Summary of research findings
  • 5.2Conclusions drawn from the study
  • 5.3Contributions to legal scholarship
  • 5.4Practical implications for legal practice
  • 5.5Recommendations for policy and law reform
  • 5.6Reflections on the research process
  • 5.7Suggestions for further research

Thesis Abstract

Provocation on its own it not a total defense as to make the accused discharged of his guilt. It reduces murder to manslaughter. This essay considers the adequacy of this defense by examining it under the penal laws of Nigeria and different centers. The general requirement is that of the deceased must have been caused by accused upon provocation induced by the deceased himself and this must be offered before the accused had time for his passion to cool down. The injury inflicted must also be proportional and must be one as would have caused a reasonable man to resort to the same consequence. The adequate of this defense, in the light of the scope of this study is purely a psychological question. The test of provocation is inadequate. It is plainly illogical not to recognize the fact that different people react differently to stimuli and the law, by its hording expects a man dethroned in his reasoning faculty to inflict a reasonably proportional injury which only a reasonable man in his senses could do. The aim and objective of this work was to assess the meaning of the term provocation as provided for under the penal and criminal codes and other relevant statutes, case law and by various author, its nature, element and the condition under which the defense can avail a person from criminal liability.



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