Corruption and underdevelopment ( 144 pages) (a case study of halliburton)
Table Of Contents
Thesis Abstract
Abstract
Corruption has long been identified as a significant obstacle to development in many countries around the world. This research project delves into the intricate relationship between corruption and underdevelopment, focusing on a case study of Halliburton, a multinational corporation embroiled in a major corruption scandal. The study examines how corruption within the company and its interactions with government officials have hindered development efforts in the areas where Halliburton operates. The research project is divided into several sections to comprehensively analyze the impact of corruption on underdevelopment. It begins with an overview of the theoretical framework that underpins the study, exploring existing literature on corruption, underdevelopment, and the link between the two. The project then delves into a detailed case study of Halliburton, providing a background of the company, its operations, and the corruption scandal that unfolded. Through a thorough analysis of the Halliburton case, the research project highlights the various ways in which corruption can impede development. It discusses how corrupt practices, such as bribery and embezzlement, divert resources away from critical development projects, leading to inefficiencies and inequities. The project also examines the role of government officials in perpetuating corruption and fostering a culture of impunity that further exacerbates underdevelopment. Furthermore, the research project explores the broader implications of the Halliburton case for the fight against corruption and underdevelopment globally. It underscores the need for robust anti-corruption measures, transparency, and accountability mechanisms to combat the detrimental effects of corruption on development outcomes. The project also considers the role of international actors, such as regulatory bodies and civil society organizations, in promoting good governance and integrity in the business sector. In conclusion, this research project sheds light on the complex interplay between corruption and underdevelopment, using the case study of Halliburton to illustrate the real-world consequences of corrupt practices. By unpacking the mechanisms through which corruption stifles development efforts, the project provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to address the root causes of underdevelopment and promote sustainable development outcomes.
Thesis Overview
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</p><p><b><i> GENERAL INTRODUCTION </i></b></p><p>Background of the Study A man can be born again; the springs of life can be cleansed instantly…if this is true of one, it can be true of any number. Thus, a nation can be born in a day if the ideals of the people can be changed [William Jennings Bryan].</p><div><p>Nigeria is one of the Countries in Africa that loses billions of dollars yearly because of corruption. She was ranked the second most corrupt country in the world in 2004 [Olu-Olu, 2008]. In 2005 and 2008, Nigeria was ranked 13th and 17th respectively out of 146 countries by Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index [TICPI]. Although the 2007 ranking placed Nigeria as the 32nd most corrupt country out of 147 countries by TICPI, corruption still remains a serious problem in Nigeria [Shehu, 2006]. Corruption is a “multifaceted phenomenon with multiple causes and effects” [Andvig and fjeldstad, 2001: 1]. It is a trinity of illegal money, commercial and criminal activities [Baker, 2005; Guanardi, 2008]. According to section 8(1) of the Anti-Corruption Law of Nigeria (2004), it entails the act of asking for, receiving or obtaining any property or benefit of any kind for oneself or for any other person. It involves the abuse of public office for self-aggrandizement or private benefits [World Bank, 1997].</p><p>The term “corruption” covers a wide range of conduct patterns. It is a product of the <b>socio-economic </b>and political structure of any society. As a multi-faceted</p><p>phenomenon, no single theory is equipped enough to explain its causation and/or control. Corruption is not a Nigerian Word. It is an English Word. While corruption is an English word necessarily laced with western ideas, the concept behind it is found in other cultures. Corruption is one of the dare devils that stares humanity in the face. It is also a global problem</p></div>
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