Application of Ground-Penetrating Radar in Mapping Subsurface Features

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis explores the application of Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) in mapping subsurface features, offering insights into its effectiveness and limitations in various geological settings. The study aims to enhance the understanding of how GPR technology can be utilized to visualize and interpret subsurface structures, such as buried utilities, archaeological remains, and geological formations. The introduction provides a background to the study, highlighting the significance of subsurface mapping and the role of GPR in this field. The problem statement identifies the challenges faced in traditional subsurface exploration methods and the opportunities presented by GPR technology. The objectives of the study include evaluating the accuracy and resolution of GPR data, assessing its applicability in different geological contexts, and proposing best practices for data interpretation. The literature review examines existing research on GPR technology, subsurface mapping techniques, and case studies demonstrating successful applications of GPR in various settings. Key topics covered include the principles of GPR operation, data processing methods, and factors influencing data quality and interpretation. In the research methodology chapter, the study outlines the experimental setup, data collection procedures, and data processing techniques employed to analyze GPR data. The chapter also discusses the selection of study sites, data acquisition parameters, and quality control measures implemented to ensure the reliability of the results. The discussion of findings chapter presents a detailed analysis of the GPR data collected at various study sites, highlighting the interpretation of subsurface features such as buried utilities, geological structures, and archaeological artifacts. The chapter evaluates the accuracy of the GPR data in comparison to ground truth information and discusses the factors influencing data resolution and depth penetration. In the conclusion and summary chapter, the study synthesizes the key findings, discusses the implications of the results for subsurface mapping practices, and proposes recommendations for future research in this field. The conclusion highlights the strengths and limitations of GPR technology in mapping subsurface features and emphasizes the importance of integrating GPR with other geophysical methods for comprehensive subsurface exploration. Overall, this thesis contributes to the body of knowledge on the application of Ground-Penetrating Radar in mapping subsurface features, providing valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers involved in subsurface exploration and management.