Application of Ground Penetrating Radar in Archaeological Site Investigation

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis explores the application of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) in archaeological site investigation, focusing on its effectiveness in uncovering hidden structures and artifacts without the need for invasive excavation. The research investigates the potential of GPR technology to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of archaeological surveys, offering a non-destructive method for mapping subsurface features. The study begins with an introduction to the background of GPR technology and its relevance in archaeological research. It highlights the current challenges faced by archaeologists in locating and documenting archaeological sites, emphasizing the limitations of traditional excavation methods and the significance of adopting innovative technologies like GPR. The research problem statement identifies the need for a non-invasive technique that can provide detailed subsurface information to aid in the preservation and interpretation of archaeological sites. The objectives of the study are to evaluate the effectiveness of GPR in detecting buried structures and artifacts, assess the limitations and challenges associated with GPR data interpretation, and propose recommendations for improving the application of GPR in archaeological investigations. The scope of the study covers various archaeological sites where GPR has been employed, including ancient settlements, burial grounds, and historical landscapes. The significance of this research lies in its potential to revolutionize how archaeological investigations are conducted, offering a rapid and non-destructive method for mapping subsurface features with high resolution and accuracy. The study aims to contribute to the advancement of archaeological research by demonstrating the capabilities of GPR technology in uncovering hidden archaeological remains and enhancing the overall understanding of past civilizations. The structure of the thesis is organized into five chapters. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, outlining the background, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and structure of the thesis. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive literature review on the application of GPR in archaeological site investigations, covering key studies, methodologies, and findings in the field. Chapter 3 details the research methodology, including the GPR survey design, data collection techniques, data processing procedures, and interpretation methods. The chapter also discusses the challenges and considerations involved in using GPR for archaeological investigations, such as data resolution, depth penetration, and site-specific conditions. Chapter 4 presents a detailed discussion of the findings from the GPR surveys conducted at selected archaeological sites. The results are analyzed and interpreted to assess the effectiveness of GPR in detecting buried structures and artifacts, as well as to identify any limitations or challenges encountered during the data collection and analysis process. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, highlighting the implications of the research, and proposing recommendations for future studies. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating GPR technology into archaeological research practices to improve site documentation, conservation, and interpretation efforts. In conclusion, this thesis explores the potential of Ground Penetrating Radar as a valuable tool in archaeological site investigations, offering a non-invasive method for mapping subsurface features with high precision and detail. The research findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the application of GPR in archaeology and provide insights into its benefits, challenges, and future directions for research and practice.