Analysis of Urban Heat Island Effect in a Growing City Using Remote Sensing Techniques

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Urbanization has led to significant changes in the environment, with one of the most noticeable effects being the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. This study aims to investigate the UHI effect in a growing city using remote sensing techniques. The research focuses on understanding the spatial and temporal variations of surface temperature within the city, identifying the key factors contributing to the UHI effect, and exploring potential mitigation strategies. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research, highlighting the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and structure of the thesis. The chapter also includes definitions of key terms to establish a clear understanding of the research context. Chapter Two presents a comprehensive literature review that examines existing studies on urban heat islands, remote sensing techniques, and mitigation strategies. The review covers ten key areas, including the definition and causes of UHI, impacts on human health and the environment, and previous research on UHI mitigation. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology employed in this study. The chapter details the research design, data collection methods, remote sensing techniques utilized, data analysis procedures, and quality control measures. It also discusses the study area and the selection criteria for data sources. Chapter Four presents a detailed discussion of the findings obtained from the analysis of the UHI effect in the growing city using remote sensing techniques. The chapter explores the spatial distribution of surface temperature variations, identifies hotspots of UHI intensity, and assesses the relationship between land cover types and surface temperature. Additionally, the chapter examines the effectiveness of current mitigation strategies in reducing the UHI effect. Chapter Five provides a conclusion and summary of the project thesis. The chapter summarizes the key findings, discusses the implications of the research results, and offers recommendations for future studies and urban planning policies. The study contributes to a better understanding of the UHI effect in growing cities and provides valuable insights for sustainable urban development. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the importance of analyzing the UHI effect in growing cities using remote sensing techniques. By identifying the factors contributing to the UHI phenomenon and evaluating mitigation strategies, this study offers valuable information for urban planners, policymakers, and researchers working towards creating more sustainable and resilient cities.