Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Monitoring Land Use/Land Cover Changes in a Coastal Region

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The application of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has become increasingly important in monitoring and analyzing land use and land cover changes in various regions. This thesis focuses on the utilization of RS and GIS technologies to monitor land use and land cover changes in a specific coastal region. The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of these technologies in capturing, analyzing, and interpreting changes in land use and land cover over a defined period. The research begins with an introduction providing a background of the study, highlighting the significance of monitoring land use and land cover changes in coastal regions. The problem statement identifies the challenges associated with traditional monitoring methods and emphasizes the need for innovative approaches such as RS and GIS. The objectives of the study outline the specific goals and aims to be achieved through the research, including the development of accurate land use change detection models. Limitations of the study are discussed to address potential constraints and challenges that may impact the research outcomes. The scope of the study defines the geographical and temporal boundaries within which the research will be conducted. The significance of the study emphasizes the potential contributions to the scientific community, environmental management, and sustainable development practices. The structure of the thesis provides an overview of the organization and flow of the research document, guiding the reader through the subsequent chapters. Chapter two presents a comprehensive literature review, examining existing studies, methodologies, and technologies related to RS, GIS, and land use/land cover change monitoring. The review covers key concepts such as image processing techniques, classification algorithms, change detection methods, and the integration of RS and GIS for spatial analysis. Chapter three details the research methodology, including data collection procedures, image acquisition, preprocessing techniques, classification methods, accuracy assessment, and validation procedures. The chapter outlines the step-by-step approach employed to analyze land use and land cover changes in the coastal region using RS and GIS tools. In chapter four, the findings of the study are discussed in detail, presenting the results of land use/land cover change analyses, accuracy assessments, and spatial visualizations. The chapter highlights the effectiveness of RS and GIS technologies in capturing and interpreting changes in the coastal region, providing valuable insights for environmental monitoring and management. Chapter five concludes the thesis, summarizing the key findings, discussing the implications of the research outcomes, and offering recommendations for future studies. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of RS and GIS in monitoring land use and land cover changes, highlighting the potential for improved decision-making and sustainable land management practices in coastal regions. Overall, this thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the application of RS and GIS in monitoring land use and land cover changes, demonstrating the value of these technologies in enhancing spatial analysis and environmental monitoring efforts in coastal regions.