PRODUCTION OF MIXED FRUIT USING FUSE LOCALLY SOURED CITRUS FRUITS ORANGE CITRUS SILENCES TANGERINE CITRUS RETICULATE LEMON C GROUPS CITRUS PARADOX | Blazingprojects Postgraduate Thesis
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PRODUCTION OF MIXED FRUIT USING FUSE LOCALLY SOURED CITRUS FRUITS ORANGE CITRUS SILENCES TANGERINE CITRUS RETICULATE LEMON C GROUPS CITRUS PARADOX

 

Table Of Contents


  • Title Page Approval Page Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Table Of Contents

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.0Introduction
  • 1.1Aims And ObjectiveChapter Two
  • 2.0Literature Review
  • 2.1Classification
  • 2.2Inorganic Elements In Citrus Fruits
  • 2.3Sugars In Citrus Fruits
  • 2.4Essence In Citrus Fruits
  • 2.5Organic Acid In Citrus Fruits
  • 2.6Lipids In Citrus Fruits
  • 2.7Peptic Substances In Citrus Fruits
  • 2.8Pigments In Citrus Fruits
  • 2.9Enzymes In Citrus FruitsChapter Three
  • 3.1Materials And Methods
  • 3.2Sources Of Raw Material
  • 3.3Production Of Fruit Juice.
  • 3.4Chemical /Physical Quality Indices Of Fruit JuiceChapter Four
  • 4.1Result And DiscussionChapter Five
  • 5.1Conclusion And Recommendation Appendix Reference 

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The production of mixed fruit products using locally sourced citrus fruits such as orange (Citrus sinensis), tangerine (Citrus reticulata), and lemon (C group Citrus paradox) presents an opportunity to create unique and flavorful blends that can cater to consumer preferences for diverse fruit combinations. This research project aims to explore the feasibility and potential benefits of utilizing these specific citrus varieties in the production of mixed fruit products. By leveraging the natural characteristics and flavors of these citrus fruits, the goal is to develop high-quality mixed fruit products that offer a balance of sweet, tangy, and refreshing taste profiles. The selection of orange, tangerine, and lemon for this project is based on their availability in local markets, as well as their distinct flavor profiles and nutritional benefits. Oranges are known for their sweet and citrusy taste, tangerines offer a slightly tangy and floral flavor, while lemons provide a zesty and refreshing taste. By combining these fruits in different ratios and formulations, it is possible to create mixed fruit products that appeal to a wide range of consumer preferences. In addition to exploring the flavor profiles of the citrus fruits, this project will also investigate the nutritional content and health benefits associated with these fruits. Oranges are rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, tangerines provide a good source of vitamin A and fiber, while lemons are known for their high vitamin C content and potential immune-boosting properties. By incorporating these nutrient-dense fruits into mixed fruit products, consumers can enjoy not only delicious flavors but also the nutritional advantages offered by these citrus varieties. Furthermore, the production process will involve careful selection and processing of the citrus fruits to preserve their natural flavors and nutrients. Techniques such as juicing, blending, and mixing will be employed to create well-balanced and homogenous mixed fruit products. The project will also evaluate different preservation methods to ensure the shelf stability and quality of the final products. Overall, this research project aims to showcase the potential of utilizing locally sourced citrus fruits in the production of mixed fruit products. By harnessing the flavors, nutritional benefits, and natural goodness of oranges, tangerines, and lemons, it is possible to create innovative and appealing mixed fruit products that meet consumer demand for unique and healthy fruit combinations.

Thesis Overview

INTRODUCTION
Fruits are part of a plant that houses seeds or flesh covering of nuts or succulent they are pulpy in character often juice and since they develop from flowers of plants they consist of the ripened seed or seeds with some edible tissue attached ( Iheoronye and Ngoddy 1985). Fruits are also plant parts which have aromatic and fragrant characteristics and are usually sweet or sweetened before eating. They may also be processed into other fruits bevcarge marmalades, fruit butters, vinegar, nectars wine pastes price and preserves (Ihekoronye 1999). Processing method used for any fruit depends on the fruit type (janick et- al 1981)
There are also different kinds of tropical fruits available for the production of fruit juices and they are pineapple, grape lime lemon shaddock oranges paw- paw tangerine all these are used for the different purpose depending on the type of drink that is desired, one mature and fully ripe. The chief nutritional contribution of citrus juices other than the calorific energy supply by their natural sugar content is vitamin C which is the anti scurvy vitamin. These facts proves that the possibility that fruit drinks might be substituted for break fast serving. All the ready to serve canned juice and a few of the other in contrast contained substantial amount of vitamin C.
Various authorities have estimate that 25- 80 % fresh fruit and vegetable produced are lost at harvest in tropical regions which include a large proportion of developing countries, losses can be of considerable economic and social importance. (unpublished hand out 1.
Fruit due to their composition and physiology are highly perishable and therefore needed to undergo some treatment which will aid in improving and increasing the sholf life of the fruit. It is also important to process fruit so as to maintain consistency and to ease shipping and also necessary to process those fruits so as to manufacture for both home grown and imported product for exports so as to aid imposing the wealth of the country.
Tropical fruits include pineapples, orange grape, lime guava, shaddock, lemon and we have them grouped into various classification. Example fig fruits and citrus fruit etc.
A wide variety of products are available form produce fruit which include jams, soft drink carbonated beverages, alcoholic drink fermented products (tression and joslyn 1971)
The major steps of producing fruits juice include selection of fruits, all selected fruits should be of the best quality and of the required level of maturity (Ihekoronye 19991). It should be washed with potable water, sort, peel destorng and slicing should take place under most hyjenic conditions. Use of cleared surfaces such as plastic covered wooden table or strong surface are desired. Fruit can be extracted by fruit press fruit will or hand pulpier sieve and stainless steel had to be used for the extraction process.
Fruit juice are pasteurized in the jar in order to kill micro organism which causes spoilage and finally into clean sterile container sealing into clean lids or freezing (Ihekoronye 1999) these is mainly used when producing in large quality.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVE OF THIS PROJECT

To produce mixed fruit drink with our own locally source citrus fruit.
And to make sure that citrus oriented products are utilized when available by converting it into fruit juice which can used when the fruits are no longer in seism.

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