Design and Implementation of an IoT-based Home Energy Management System

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions in residential buildings has led to the development of innovative technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) for home energy management. This thesis presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based Home Energy Management System (HEMS) aimed at optimizing energy consumption, reducing costs, and promoting sustainability in residential settings. The introduction provides an overview of the project, highlighting the importance of energy management in homes and the role of IoT technology in achieving this goal. The background of the study discusses previous research in the field of home energy management and IoT systems, emphasizing the need for a more efficient and user-friendly solution. The problem statement identifies the challenges faced by homeowners in managing their energy usage effectively and the limitations of existing energy management systems. The objectives of the study outline the specific goals of the research, including the development of a user-friendly HEMS interface and the evaluation of its effectiveness in reducing energy consumption. The literature review explores existing literature on IoT-based HEMS, energy management strategies, and related technologies. Key topics covered include energy monitoring devices, smart home automation systems, and data analytics for energy optimization. The research methodology details the approach taken to design and implement the HEMS, including the selection of hardware components, software development, and testing procedures. The discussion of findings presents the results of implementing the HEMS in a residential setting, including energy consumption data, user feedback, and system performance metrics. The analysis of these findings highlights the effectiveness of the HEMS in optimizing energy usage, reducing costs, and enhancing user convenience. In conclusion, this thesis summarizes the key findings of the research and discusses the implications for future developments in IoT-based home energy management systems. The significance of the study lies in its contribution to the field of energy-efficient technologies and its potential to promote sustainable living practices in residential environments. Keywords IoT, Home Energy Management System, Energy Efficiency, Smart Homes, Sustainability.