Design and implementation of a smart home energy management system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The increasing demand for smart solutions in modern households has led to the development of innovative technologies in the field of home automation. This thesis focuses on the design and implementation of a smart home energy management system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The research explores the integration of IoT devices and sensors to monitor and control energy consumption in residential buildings, with the aim of optimizing energy usage and promoting sustainability. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, discussing the background of the study, the problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definitions of key terms related to smart home energy management systems. Chapter Two presents a comprehensive literature review on existing technologies and methodologies in the field of IoT-based home energy management systems, highlighting key concepts, principles, and case studies. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology employed in this study, including the selection of IoT devices, sensors, and communication protocols, as well as the design and implementation of the energy management system. The chapter also discusses data collection methods, system testing procedures, and evaluation criteria used to assess the performance of the system. In Chapter Four, the findings of the research are presented and analyzed in detail. The discussion covers the effectiveness of the smart home energy management system in optimizing energy consumption, improving user comfort, and reducing utility costs. Various case scenarios and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the practical application and benefits of the system. Chapter Five concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, discussing the implications of the research, and highlighting potential areas for future work and development. The research contributes to the growing body of knowledge in the field of smart home energy management systems and provides valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and policymakers seeking to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability in residential buildings. Overall, this thesis demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing a smart home energy management system using IoT technology, showcasing its potential to revolutionize the way energy is consumed and managed in modern households. The research findings offer practical solutions for addressing energy challenges and promoting a more sustainable and environmentally friendly living environment.