Exploring the Impact of Body-Worn Cameras on Police-Citizen Interactions: A Criminological Perspective

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The use of body-worn cameras (BWCs) by law enforcement officers has gained significant attention in recent years as a tool to enhance transparency and accountability in policing practices. This thesis aims to explore the impact of body-worn cameras on police-citizen interactions from a criminological perspective. The study investigates how the presence of BWCs influences the behavior of both police officers and citizens during encounters, as well as the broader implications for trust, accountability, and perceptions of legitimacy within the criminal justice system. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, presenting the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definitions of key terms. The literature review in Chapter Two critically examines existing research on the use of body-worn cameras in law enforcement, highlighting key findings, debates, and gaps in the literature. The review covers topics such as the impact of BWCs on police behavior, citizen behavior, perceptions of accountability, and the overall effectiveness of BWC programs. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology employed in this study, including the research design, data collection methods, sampling strategy, and data analysis techniques. The chapter also discusses ethical considerations and potential limitations of the research process. Chapter Four presents a detailed analysis of the research findings, drawing on empirical data to explore the impact of body-worn cameras on police-citizen interactions. The discussion covers themes such as changes in behavior, perceptions of accountability, trust dynamics, and the implications for the criminal justice system. Finally, Chapter Five offers a conclusion and summary of the thesis, synthesizing the key findings and implications of the research. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on the use of body-worn cameras in policing and provides insights into the complex dynamics of police-citizen interactions in the context of increased surveillance. Recommendations for future research and practical implications for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and community stakeholders are also discussed. Overall, this thesis sheds light on the multifaceted impact of body-worn cameras on police-citizen interactions and offers valuable insights for enhancing transparency and accountability in contemporary policing practices.