Living in beirut’s security zones: an investigation of the modalities and practice of urban security

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This research project focuses on the dynamics of living in security zones in Beirut, Lebanon, with a specific interest in understanding the modalities and practices of urban security in this context. Beirut, as a city marked by a history of conflict and political instability, has seen the emergence of various security zones that are often controlled by different actors, including state security forces, private security firms, and local militias. These security zones shape the daily experiences of residents, influencing their movements, interactions, and sense of safety. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with residents living in security zones, as well as key informants such as security personnel and urban planners, with spatial analysis techniques to map out the physical boundaries and characteristics of these zones. By examining the perceptions, experiences, and strategies of individuals navigating life in security zones, the research aims to shed light on the complex interplay between security practices, urban design, and everyday life in Beirut. Through an analysis of the data collected, the study seeks to uncover the ways in which security zones are produced, maintained, and contested by different actors within the city. It examines the role of state institutions, private security firms, and informal networks in shaping the security landscape of Beirut, as well as the implications of these dynamics for residents' sense of belonging, mobility, and agency. By exploring how security practices intersect with broader social, political, and economic processes in Beirut, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities of urban security governance in post-conflict settings. The findings of this research have implications for policymakers, urban planners, and security practitioners seeking to enhance security provision in Beirut and other cities facing similar challenges. By highlighting the perspectives and experiences of residents living in security zones, the study provides valuable insights into the lived realities of urban insecurity and the strategies employed by individuals to negotiate and resist dominant security regimes. Ultimately, the research aims to contribute to more inclusive and participatory approaches to urban security that prioritize the safety and well-being of all city residents.