Optimization of Carbon Capture Technologies in Power Plants using Absorption Processes

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis focuses on the optimization of carbon capture technologies in power plants through the application of absorption processes. The increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from power plants have led to a growing concern over climate change and its detrimental effects on the environment. Carbon capture technologies offer a promising solution to mitigate these emissions by capturing and storing CO2 before it is released into the atmosphere. Among various carbon capture methods, absorption processes have shown potential for efficient CO2 capture in power plants. The primary objective of this study is to optimize the performance of absorption-based carbon capture technologies in power plants to enhance their efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The research will investigate different aspects of absorption processes, including the selection of suitable absorbents, process parameters optimization, and integration with existing power plant infrastructure. By optimizing these key factors, the aim is to develop a comprehensive framework for improving the overall performance of carbon capture technologies in power plants. In the literature review, the thesis will explore existing research on carbon capture technologies, absorption processes, and optimization techniques relevant to power plant applications. This review will provide a solid foundation for understanding the current state of the art in the field and identify gaps that can be addressed through this study. The research methodology will involve a combination of theoretical analysis, computer simulations, and experimental validation to optimize absorption processes for carbon capture in power plants. The methodology will include the selection of absorbents, modeling of absorption processes, optimization of process parameters, and performance evaluation through simulations and experimental tests. The findings from the study will be discussed in detail in Chapter Four, focusing on the optimization results, performance improvements, and cost-effectiveness of the proposed absorption-based carbon capture technologies. The discussion will also highlight the practical implications of the findings and their potential for real-world applications in power plants. In conclusion, this thesis will provide valuable insights into the optimization of carbon capture technologies in power plants using absorption processes. By improving the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of these technologies, the study aims to contribute to the global efforts to reduce CO2 emissions and combat climate change. The findings of this research will have significant implications for the development and implementation of sustainable carbon capture solutions in the power generation sector.