Optimization of Carbon Capture and Storage Techniques in Chemical Process Industries

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The optimization of carbon capture and storage (CCS) techniques in chemical process industries is imperative in addressing the global challenge of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. This thesis focuses on evaluating and improving the efficiency of CCS technologies within chemical plants to minimize carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The research methodology involved a comprehensive literature review, data collection from existing CCS projects, and the development of a simulation model to analyze different optimization strategies. Chapter One provides an introduction to the topic, presenting the background of the study, the problem statement, research objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and the structure of the thesis. Chapter Two consists of a detailed literature review covering ten key aspects related to CCS technologies, including the principles of carbon capture, storage methods, current industry practices, and recent advancements in the field. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, detailing the approach taken to collect and analyze data, the selection of optimization techniques, simulation model development, and the criteria used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed strategies. Key contents within this chapter include data collection methods, simulation tools employed, optimization algorithms utilized, and the validation process of the model. In Chapter Four, the findings of the study are discussed comprehensively, highlighting the effectiveness of various optimization strategies in reducing CO2 emissions in chemical process industries. The results obtained from the simulation model are analyzed, and the implications of implementing these strategies on a larger scale are explored. The discussion also includes a comparison of different CCS technologies, cost-benefit analysis, and potential challenges and limitations faced during the optimization process. Finally, Chapter Five presents the conclusion and summary of the thesis, summarizing the key findings, discussing the practical implications of the research, and offering recommendations for future studies in this area. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of optimizing CCS techniques in chemical process industries to achieve significant reductions in CO2 emissions and contribute to sustainable environmental practices. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance the efficiency of CCS technologies in chemical process industries, providing valuable insights and recommendations for industry professionals, policymakers, and researchers working towards a more sustainable future.