Enhancing the Efficiency of Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies in Power Plants

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The urgent need to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change has led to a growing interest in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies for power plants. This thesis investigates strategies to enhance the efficiency of CCS technologies in power plants, focusing on improving the capture, transportation, and storage processes. The research aims to address the challenges and limitations of current CCS technologies to make them more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, including the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. The chapter sets the foundation for understanding the importance of enhancing CCS technologies in power plants. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive literature review on CCS technologies, covering ten key areas such as the principles of carbon capture, different capture technologies, transportation methods, storage options, regulatory frameworks, and case studies of existing CCS projects. This review synthesizes existing knowledge and identifies gaps in the current literature that this research seeks to address. Chapter 3 outlines the research methodology employed in this study, detailing the research design, data collection methods, data analysis techniques, and the rationale for selecting specific methodologies. The chapter also discusses ethical considerations and limitations that may impact the research findings. Chapter 4 presents a detailed discussion of the research findings, including the outcomes of the analysis conducted on the efficiency enhancement strategies for CCS technologies in power plants. The chapter explores the implications of these findings for improving the overall performance and feasibility of CCS systems in real-world applications. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, discussing the implications for future research and practical applications, and providing recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers. The conclusion reflects on the significance of enhancing CCS technologies in power plants as a crucial step towards achieving carbon neutrality and sustainable energy production. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the ongoing discourse on improving the efficiency of CCS technologies in power plants by addressing technical, economic, and environmental challenges. The research findings offer valuable insights for advancing the development and deployment of CCS systems to facilitate the transition towards a low-carbon energy future.