Development of a Smart Energy Management System for Sustainable Buildings

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, the importance of sustainable practices in the building sector cannot be overstated. This thesis presents the development of a Smart Energy Management System (SEMS) designed to enhance energy efficiency and promote sustainability in buildings. The system incorporates advanced technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and data analytics to optimize energy consumption, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impact. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, including the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and structure of the thesis. It also defines key terms relevant to the study. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive literature review covering ten key areas related to smart energy management systems, sustainable buildings, IoT technologies, energy efficiency measures, and existing research in the field. Chapter 3 details the research methodology employed in developing the SEMS, including research design, data collection methods, system architecture, algorithm development, and evaluation criteria. It also discusses ethical considerations and potential limitations of the methodology. Chapter 4 presents an in-depth discussion of the findings from implementing the SEMS in a real-world building scenario. This includes analyses of energy consumption patterns, cost savings achieved, environmental benefits, user feedback, and system performance evaluations. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis with a summary of the key findings, implications for practice, recommendations for future research, and a reflection on the overall impact of the SEMS on sustainable building practices. Overall, this thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge on smart energy management systems and their role in promoting sustainability in the built environment. The SEMS developed in this study offers a practical and effective solution for building owners and managers seeking to improve energy efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance environmental performance. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies and innovative approaches, the SEMS represents a significant step forward in the transition towards more sustainable buildings and communities.