Effect of neem plant bark extract (azadirachta indica) on leather tanning
Table Of Contents
Chapter ONE
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1Introduction
- 1.2Background of Study
- 1.3Problem Statement
- 1.4Objective of Study
- 1.5Limitation of Study
- 1.6Scope of Study
- 1.7Significance of Study
- 1.8Structure of the Research
- 1.9Definition of Terms
Chapter TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1Overview of Leather Tanning Processes
- 2.2Historical Perspective of Leather Tanning
- 2.3Types of Tanning Agents
- 2.4Chemical Composition of Neem Plant Bark Extract
- 2.5Previous Studies on Neem Plant Bark Extract
- 2.6Effects of Neem Plant Extract on Other Materials
- 2.7Environmental Impact of Traditional Tanning Agents
- 2.8Sustainability in Leather Tanning
- 2.9Innovations in Leather Tanning
- 2.10Comparative Analysis of Tanning Agents
Chapter THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1Research Design
- 3.2Selection of Sample
- 3.3Data Collection Methods
- 3.4Data Analysis Techniques
- 3.5Experimental Setup
- 3.6Variables and Controls
- 3.7Ethical Considerations
- 3.8Research Limitations
Chapter FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
- 4.1Quantitative Results Analysis
- 4.2Qualitative Results Analysis
- 4.3Comparison with Hypotheses
- 4.4Discussion on Neem Plant Bark Extract Efficiency
- 4.5Impact on Leather Quality
- 4.6Environmental Implications
- 4.7Practical Applications in Tanneries
- 4.8Recommendations for Further Research
Chapter FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 5.1Summary of Findings
- 5.2Conclusion
- 5.3Implications of the Study
- 5.4Contributions to Leather Industry
- 5.5Recommendations for Industry Practice
Thesis Abstract
Leather is a durable and flexible material created by the tanning of animal raw hide and skin, primarily cattle hide. It was extensively used from the primitive times and is widely used today (Convington, 2009). In prehistoric times man was concerned mainly with eating or collecting the food, clothing did not exist. The desire for the clothing is dedicated towards hunting. The primitive man realized that animal he hunted was not only for food but can also be used for their clothing purpose. Hence they started using animal skins to satisfy their clothing needs. Animal skin was first worn by the people in the Paleolithic period. Later on man realized that the skins rapidly putrefied and thus became useless. They needed a way to preserve the hides,(Marion and Roy, 2006). People found that the quality of the leather could be improved so they started preserving the hides/skins by rubbing them with fats and animal brains, these primitive people also preserved the skin by the smoke of wood fire but this procedure had a limited preserving and softened action. Later on tannin from the bark of certain trees was used to convent raw skins into soft material, today which is known as “vegetable tanning (Convington, 2009).
Thesis Overview
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