Serum calcium level in geriatric men – comparative studies
Table Of Contents
- Title Page Certification Dedication Acknowledgement List of table and Figures Table of content AbstractCHAPTER ONE1.0.0: Introduction 1.1.0: The amount of calcium in the bodyCHAPTER TWO2.0.0: Literature review 2.1.0: Reasons for serum calcium test 2.2.0: Techniques for serum calcium test 2.3.0: Factors that determines the serum calcium test 2.4.0: Values of serum calcium fractions 2.5.0: Effects of abnormalities in serum calcium levels 2.6.0: Biological functions of inorganic ions 2.7.0: Clinical significance of serum calcium 2.7.1: Causes of hypocalcaemia 2.7.2: Causes of hypercalceamia 2.8.0: Effector organs 2.8.1: Sources 2.8.2: Excretion 2.8.3: The roles of bone 2.8.4: Interaction of calcium with other chemicals 2.8.5: Regulatory organsCHAPTER THREE3.0.0: Methodology/ Instruments 3.1.0: Instruments used 3.2.0: Collection of specimens 3.3.0: Methodology 3.3.1: Principle of the test 3.3.2: Procedure used 3.3.3: Calculation of the resultsCHAPTER FOUR4.0.0: Experimental result 4.1.0: Statistical analysisCHAPTER FIVE5.0.0:Discussion/ conclusion 5.1.0: Discussion 5.2.0: Conclusions 5.3.0: References 5.4.0: RecommendationTABLE OF CONTENT Title Page Certification Dedication Acknowledgement List of table and Figures Table of content Abstract
Chapter ONE
INTRODUCTION
- 1.0.0: Introduction 1.1.0: The amount of calcium in the body
Chapter TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.0.0: Literature review 2.1.0: Reasons for serum calcium test 2.2.0: Techniques for serum calcium test 2.3.0: Factors that determines the serum calcium test 2.4.0: Values of serum calcium fractions 2.5.0: Effects of abnormalities in serum calcium levels 2.6.0: Biological functions of inorganic ions 2.7.0: Clinical significance of serum calcium 2.7.1: Causes of hypocalcaemia 2.7.2: Causes of hypercalcemia 2.8.0: Effector organs 2.8.1: Sources 2.8.2: Excretion 2.8.3: The roles of bone 2.8.4: Interaction of calcium with other chemicals 2.8.5: Regulatory organs
Chapter THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.0.0: Methodology/ Instruments 3.1.0: Instruments used 3.2.0: Collection of specimens 3.3.0: Methodology 3.3.1: Principle of the test 3.3.2: Procedure used 3.3.3: Calculation of the results
Chapter FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
- 4.0.0: Experimental result 4.1.0: Statistical analysis
Chapter FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 5.0.0:Discussion/ conclusion 5.1.0: Discussion 5.2.0: Conclusions 5.3.0: References 5.4.0: Recommendation
Thesis Abstract
Calcium is the most important mineral in the body. The body needs calcium for normal functioning of nerves and muscles including the most important muscles of all which is the heart. Calcium is also important for healthy bones and teeth. The amount of calcium in the blood is carefully controlled by the body’s hormonal systems. The body gets calcium from dairy products, some vegetables (such as broccoli), and some fortified foods. Calcium can also be obtained from taken pills containing calcium. Most of the body’s calcium is stored in the bones and only small amount is found in the blood (serum). Calcium is maintained within a fairly narrow range from 8.5 to 10.5mg/dl (4.3 to 5.3meq/l or 2.2 to 2.7mmol/l). The estimation of serum calcium level is fraught with possible errors. Several means of contamination might lead to false elevations of serum calcium concentration. Before the test is carried out, one does not need to fast or limit ones activity before the test. Rather certain medicine/drugs needed to be avoided before the test, because they might affect the test result. The result of the experiment can be calculated, since the differences in serum calcium is significance with the age differences. Those with the age bracket (50 years & above) have lesser serum calcium level than those in the range of 20 to 30 years.
Thesis Overview
<p> </p><p><strong>1.1.0: INTRODUCTION</strong></p><p><strong>Serum Calcium level in Geriatric men</strong></p><p>Calcium is the most common mineral in the body and one of the most important elements. The body needs it to build and fix bones and teeth, help nerves work, make muscles squeeze together, help blood clot, and help the heart to work. Almost all of the calcium in the body is stored in the bone. The rest is found in the blood.</p><p>Normally the level of calcium in the blood is carefully controlled. When blood calcium levels get low (hypocalcemia), the bones release calcium to bring it back to a normal blood level. When blood calcium levels get high (hypercalcemia), the extra calcium is stored in the bones or passed out of the body in urine and stool.<br>The of serum calcium level appears to be associated with blood pressure and metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease.</p><p>1.2.0: The amount of calcium in the body depends on the amount of:<br>• Dietary Calcium.<br>• Calcium and vitamin D absorb by intestines.<br>• Phosphate in the body.<br>• Certain hormones, including parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, and estrogen in the body.<br>Vitamin D: these hormones help control the amount of calcium in the body. They also control the amount of calcium absorbed from food and the amount passed from the body in urine and stool. The blood levels of phosphate are closely linked to calcium levels and they work in opposite ways: As blood calcium levels get high, phosphate levels get low, and the opposite is also true.<br>The aim and objective of this study is to:<br>• Determine the serum calcium levels in geriatric men aged 50 years and above.<br>• Compare the values obtained with age group 20 to 30 years.</p> <br><p></p>Blazingprojects Mobile App
📚 Over 50,000 Research Thesis
📱 100% Offline: No internet needed
📝 Over 98 Departments
🔍 Thesis-to-Journal Publication
🎓 Undergraduate/Postgraduate Thesis
📥 Instant Whatsapp/Email Delivery
Related Research
Developing a Holistic Model for Chronic Low Back Pain Management in Physiotherapy...
This research aims to create a comprehensive and practical model to help physiotherapists better manage patients with chronic low back pain. Chronic low back pa...
A Framework for Integrating Autonomic Nervous System Responses in Cardiovascular Reg...
This research aims to develop a comprehensive framework that explains how the autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls and coordinates cardiovascular functions. ...
A Model for Ethical Decision-Making in Autonomous Artificial Agents...
This research explores how to help autonomous artificial agents, like robots or self-driving cars, make ethical decisions when facing dilemmas. As these machine...
A Conceptual Framework for Enhancing Medication Adherence Through Pharmacist-Patient...
This research focuses on understanding how better communication between pharmacists and patients can improve medication adherence, which is when patients follow...
A Framework for Holistic Pediatric Growth and Development Assessment...
This research focuses on creating a comprehensive framework that can be used to assess how children grow and develop in all areas—physical, cognitive, emotion...
A Framework for Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Office Technology Practices...
This research aims to develop a practical framework to effectively integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into office technology practices. In modern workplaces...
Developing a Holistic Framework for Nurse-Patient Relationship Enhancement in Chroni...
This research focuses on creating a comprehensive and practical framework to improve the relationship between nurses and patients who are managing long-term, ch...
A Framework for Analyzing Emotional Expression in Cross-Cultural Music Performance...
This research explores how emotions are expressed and perceived in music performances that come from different cultural backgrounds. Music is a universal langua...
A Framework for Predicting Antibiotic Resistance Development in Clinical Bacteria...
This research aims to develop a helpful framework that can predict how bacteria that cause infections in hospitals and clinics become resistant to antibiotics. ...
