Effect of neem plant bark extract (azadirachta indica) on leather tanning
Table Of Contents
Chapter ONE
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1Introduction
- 1.2Background of Study
- 1.3Problem Statement
- 1.4Objective of Study
- 1.5Limitation of Study
- 1.6Scope of Study
- 1.7Significance of Study
- 1.8Structure of the Research
- 1.9Definition of Terms
Chapter TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1Overview of Leather Tanning
- 2.2History of Leather Tanning
- 2.3Chemicals Used in Leather Tanning
- 2.4Environmental Impact of Leather Tanning
- 2.5Traditional Methods of Leather Tanning
- 2.6Modern Techniques in Leather Tanning
- 2.7Sustainable Practices in Leather Tanning
- 2.8Innovations in Leather Tanning
- 2.9Global Leather Industry
- 2.10Future Trends in Leather Tanning
Chapter THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1Research Design
- 3.2Sampling Methods
- 3.3Data Collection Techniques
- 3.4Data Analysis Procedures
- 3.5Research Ethics
- 3.6Instrumentation Used
- 3.7Validity and Reliability of Data
- 3.8Limitations of Research
Chapter FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
- 4.1Overview of Research Findings
- 4.2Analysis of Data
- 4.3Comparison of Results
- 4.4Interpretation of Findings
- 4.5Relationship to Existing Literature
- 4.6Implications of Findings
- 4.7Recommendations for Future Research
- 4.8Practical Applications
Chapter FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 5.1Summary of Findings
- 5.2Conclusion
- 5.3Contributions to Knowledge
- 5.4Practical Implications
- 5.5Recommendations for Industry
- 5.6Areas for Future Research
- 5.7Reflection on Research Process
- 5.8Final Thoughts
Thesis Abstract
Leather is a durable and flexible material created by the tanning of animal raw hide and skin, primarily cattle hide. It was extensively used from the primitive times and is widely used today (Convington, 2009). In prehistoric times man was concerned mainly with eating or collecting the food, clothing did not exist. The desire for the clothing is dedicated towards hunting. The primitive man realized that animal he hunted was not only for food but can also be used for their clothing purpose. Hence they started using animal skins to satisfy their clothing needs. Animal skin was first worn by the people in the Paleolithic period. Later on man realized that the skins rapidly putrefied and thus became useless. They needed a way to preserve the hides,(Marion and Roy, 2006). People found that the quality of the leather could be improved so they started preserving the hides/skins by rubbing them with fats and animal brains, these primitive people also preserved the skin by the smoke of wood fire but this procedure had a limited preserving and softened action. Later on tannin from the bark of certain trees was used to convent raw skins into soft material, today which is known as “vegetable tanning (Convington, 2009).
Thesis Overview
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