Activities of na+ k+-atpase in the liver of normal and protein undernourished rats fed with diet containing coconut oil | Blazingprojects Postgraduate Thesis
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Activities of na+ k+-atpase in the liver of normal and protein undernourished rats fed with diet containing coconut oil

 

Table Of Contents


  • CHAPTER ONE1.0     Introduction1.1     Aim of StudyCHAPTER TWO2.0     Literature review2.1     Coconut oil2.
  • 1.1Health benefits2.2     Polysaturated fatty acid2.3     Respiratory Electron Transport Chain2.4     Sodium-Potassium ATPase (Na+– K+ATPase)
  • 2.5    Mitochondria2.6     Protein Undernutrition2.
  • 6.1Mild and moderate malnutrition2.7     Liver2.
  • 7.1Synthesis2.
  • 7.2    Liver disease2.
  • 7.3    Fetal blood supplyCHAPTER THREE3.0     Materials and Methods3.1     Materials3.
  • 1.1Chemicals and reagents3.2     Methods3.
  • 2.1Animal managements3.
  • 2.2Feed composition3.
  • 2.3    Body weight determination3.
  • 2.4    Animal sacrifice3.
  • 2.5    Determination of parameters3.3       Determination of synaptosomal Na+-K+ ATPase activity3.4     Protein determinationCHAPTER FOUR4.0     ResultsCHAPTER FIVE5.0     Discussion, Conclusion and Recommendation5.1     Discussion5.2     Conclusion5.3     RecommendationReferencesAppendixLIST OF FIGURESFigure 1 – The growth curve for normal and protein undernourished rat fed with diet containing coconut oilFigure 2 – The activities of sodium potassium ATPase in normal and protein undernourished rat LIST OF TABLESTable 1 – Animal groupTable 3- Showing organ weight to body weight ratio and feedConsumption  ABBREVIATIONADP/ATP   Adenosine 5-diphosphate/ Adenosine 5 triphosphateNa+             SodiumBSA           Bovine serum albuminCuSO4              Copper sulphateEPA           Environmental protection agencyETC           Electron transport chainHCN           Hydrogen cyanideK+                         PotassiumLP               Low proteinNa2CO3           Sodium carbonateNaOH         Sodium hydroxideNP             Normal proteinPU             Protein undernutrition

Thesis Abstract

The attempt of this study is to investigate the activities of sodium-potassium ATPase in the liver of normal and protein undernourished male weaning rats fed with diets containing coconut oil. Twenty weaning male rats were grouped into four groups, five rats for each. Group A were fed with normal diets, Group B were fed with low protein diets containing 5% casein, Group C were fed with normal diets and coconut oil and Group D were fed with low protein diet and coconut oil. After feeding for a period of six weeks, the rats were sacrificed using cervical dislocation. The liver was harvested and homogenized in iced cold buffer and centrifuged at 4000rpm for 15 minutes. The pellets were discarded and the supernatant was stored.

The result of this study shows that activities of activities of sodium-potassium ATPase in the rat liver were significantly reduced when fed with normal with coconut oil diets compared to normal diets only. However, it was observed that the activities of sodium-potassium ATPase in the rat liver were significantly increased when fed with low protein diets compared to normal diets only. The activities of sodium-potassium ATPase in the rat liver when fed with low protein and coconut oil remain constant against the normal diet, as there was no reaction occurring after a successful evaluation of the results. This result indicates that coconut oil inhibited the activity of sodium-potassium ATPase in the rat liver


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