EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS. | Blazingprojects Postgraduate Thesis
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EFFECTS OF DIFFERENCE TIMING OF ROUTINE VACCINATION SCHEDULES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, MORTALITY RATE AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILERS.

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Introduction
  • 1.2Background of Study
  • 1.3Problem Statement
  • 1.4Objective of Study
  • 1.5Limitation of Study
  • 1.6Scope of Study
  • 1.7Significance of Study
  • 1.8Structure of the Research
  • 1.9Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1Overview of Routine Vaccination Schedules
  • 2.2Impact of Timing on Vaccination Efficacy
  • 2.3Effects of Different Timing on Broiler Growth Performance
  • 2.4Relationship Between Timing and Mortality Rate
  • 2.5Influence of Timing on Blood Parameters
  • 2.6Comparative Studies on Different Vaccination Timing
  • 2.7Factors Affecting Timing of Routine Vaccination
  • 2.8Future Trends in Vaccination Timing Research
  • 2.9Challenges in Implementing Optimal Timings
  • 2.10Summary of Literature Review

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 3.1Research Design
  • 3.2Sampling Techniques
  • 3.3Data Collection Methods
  • 3.4Data Analysis Procedures
  • 3.5Ethical Considerations
  • 3.6Validity and Reliability Measures
  • 3.7Limitations of the Methodology
  • 3.8Pilot Study

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • 4.1Analysis of Growth Performance Data
  • 4.2Evaluation of Mortality Rates
  • 4.3Examination of Blood Parameters
  • 4.4Comparison of Different Vaccination Timings
  • 4.5Interpretation of Findings
  • 4.6Discussion on Implications for Broiler Health
  • 4.7Recommendations for Industry Practices
  • 4.8Future Research Directions

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Conclusion and Summary
  • 5.2Recap of Research Objectives
  • 5.3Key Findings Recap
  • 5.4Contributions to Existing Knowledge
  • 5.5Implications for Broiler Industry
  • 5.6Suggestions for Further Research

Thesis Abstract

This study was conducted to find the effect of the delayed routine vaccination schedules on growth performance, blood parameters and immunity levels of broilers reared in a humid tropical part of Nigeria. A total of 90 broiler chickens were procured and sorted into three treatments (control, 1 week delay in vaccination and 2 weeks delay in vaccination). The results showed significant differences (P < 0.05) in all growth parameters studied with lower values for broilers with delayed vaccination schedules (Treatment 2 and 3). Shank length and gains in shank length were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by delayed vaccination schedule. The blood parameters (PCV and WBC) values were significantly (P<0.01) lower in birds whose vaccination schedule was delayed for two weeks, (Treatment 3) compared to other treatments while immunity levels were significantly (P<0.01) lower in Treatment 3 compared to Treatments 2 and 1 respectively. It was concluded that delayed vaccination schedule of up to two weeks considerably affected growth performance and immunity status of broilers.

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